PMID- 35053009
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240405
IS  - 2079-7737 (Print)
IS  - 2079-7737 (Electronic)
IS  - 2079-7737 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 1
DP  - 2021 Dec 22
TI  - Effects of Melissa officinalis L. Essential Oil in Comparison with Anaesthetics 
      on Gill Tissue Damage, Liver Metabolism and Immune Parameters in Sea Bass 
      (Lateolabrax maculatus) during Simulated Live Transport.
LID - 10.3390/biology11010011 [doi]
LID - 11
AB  - In the current study, Melissa officinalis L. essential oil (MOEO), a novel 
      sedative and anaesthetic, was employed in transport water to obtain a lower 
      stress effect and higher survival rate for live marine fish. The effect of MOEO 
      and various types of anaesthetics, administered at a low temperature on gill 
      morphology, liver function and immunological parameters of living sea bass 
      (Lateolabrax maculatus) subjected to transport stress, was evaluated to optimize 
      the anaesthetic and sedative concentrations during live sea bass transport. Light 
      microscopy and scanning electron microscopy of sea bass, subjected to simulated 
      live transport for 72 h, demonstrated that the changes in the morphological 
      characteristics of gill tissue treated with 40 mg/L MOEO (A3 group) were minimal 
      in comparison to those observed in untreated sea bass. The results of pyruvate 
      kinase (PK), phosphofructokinase (PFK), hexokinase (HK), hepatic glycogen (Gly), 
      superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxides (MDA) and Caspase-3 assays indicated 
      that the glycolysis rate, energy consumption, lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte 
      apoptosis were the lowest in the A3 group. The values of the two immune 
      parameters, lysozyme (LZM) and fish immunoglobulin M (IgM), indicated the 
      strongest immunity ability in the A3 group. After 12 h recovery, sea bass treated 
      with 30 mg/L MS-222 (B group) displayed a 100% survival rate, sea bass treated 
      with 20 mg/L (A2 group) and 40 mg/L (A3 group) MOEO displayed a 96% survival 
      rate, sea bass treated with 20 mg/L eugenol (C group) had a 94% survival rate, 
      and untreated sea bass (CK group) had a 50% survival rate. Therefore, the 
      addition MOEO to the transport water had anaesthetic and sedative effects similar 
      to MS-222 and eugenol. The results confirmed that the addition of MOEO to the 
      transport water could reduce tissue damage, energy metabolism, and the oxidative 
      stress response in sea bass during transport.
FAU - Wang, Qi
AU  - Wang Q
AD  - College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 
      201306, China.
FAU - Mei, Jun
AU  - Mei J
AD  - College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 
      201306, China.
AD  - National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and 
      Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
AD  - Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research 
      Center, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
FAU - Cao, Jie
AU  - Cao J
AD  - College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 
      201306, China.
FAU - Xie, Jing
AU  - Xie J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3194-9273
AD  - College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 
      201306, China.
AD  - National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and 
      Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
AD  - Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research 
      Center, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
LA  - eng
GR  - 19DZ2284000/Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Public Service Platform 
      Construction Project, China/
GR  - 2019-02-08-00-10-F01143/Key Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and 
      Technology on Agriculture, China/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20211222
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Biology (Basel)
JT  - Biology
JID - 101587988
PMC - PMC8773157
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Lateolabrax maculatus
OT  - MOEO
OT  - anaesthetic
OT  - live transport
OT  - stress
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2022/01/22 06:00
MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:01
PMCR- 2021/12/22
CRDT- 2022/01/21 01:04
PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/11/30 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/12/19 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/01/21 01:04 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/01/22 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - biology11010011 [pii]
AID - biology-11-00011 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/biology11010011 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Biology (Basel). 2021 Dec 22;11(1):11. doi: 10.3390/biology11010011.