PMID- 35056978 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220128 IS - 1999-4923 (Print) IS - 1999-4923 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4923 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Dec 29 TI - Rowan Berries: A Potential Source for Green Synthesis of Extremely Monodisperse Gold and Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antimicrobial Property. LID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010082 [doi] LID - 82 AB - Rowanberries (Sorbus aucuparia) are omnipresent in Europe. The medicinal importance of rowanberries is widely known and corresponds to the active ingredients present in the fruits, mainly polyphenols, carotenoids, and organic acids. In the current study, we explored rowanberries for the reduction of gold and silver salts into nanoparticles. Rowanberries-mediated gold nanoparticles (RB-AuNPs) formed within 5 s at room temperature, and silver nanoparticles (RB-AgNPs) formed in 20 min at 90 degrees C. The produced nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), single-particle inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (sp-ICP-MS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). The characterization confirmed that the nanoparticles are highly monodisperse, spherical, stable over long periods, and exhibit a high negative zeta potential values. The produced RB-AuNPs and RB-AgNPs were 90-100 nm and 20-30 nm in size with a thick biological corona layer surrounding them, providing extreme stability but lowering the antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobials study of RB-AgNPs revealed that the nanoparticles have antimicrobial potential with an MBC value of 100 microg/mL against P. aeruginosa and 200 microg/mL against E. coli. FAU - Singh, Priyanka AU - Singh P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7654-5339 AD - The Novo Nordisk Foundation, Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kogens Lyngby, Denmark. FAU - Mijakovic, Ivan AU - Mijakovic I AD - The Novo Nordisk Foundation, Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kogens Lyngby, Denmark. AD - Systems and Synthetic Biology Division, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211229 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceutics JT - Pharmaceutics JID - 101534003 PMC - PMC8781835 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Sorbus aucuparia OT - antimicrobial activity OT - gold nanoparticles OT - monodisperse OT - rowanberries OT - silver nanoparticles OT - stable COIS- The authors declare that the submitted work was not carried out in the presence of any personal, professional, or financial relationships that could potentially be construed as a conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/29 CRDT- 2022/01/21 01:16 PHST- 2021/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/21 01:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pharmaceutics14010082 [pii] AID - pharmaceutics-14-00082 [pii] AID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010082 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceutics. 2021 Dec 29;14(1):82. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010082.