PMID- 35059177 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240404 IS - 2041-6520 (Print) IS - 2041-6539 (Electronic) IS - 2041-6520 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Dec 22 TI - Spatiotemporal dynamics of self-assembled structures in enzymatically induced agonistic and antagonistic conditions. PG - 274-282 LID - 10.1039/d1sc05353a [doi] AB - Predicting and designing systems with dynamic self-assembly properties in a spatiotemporal fashion is an important research area across disciplines ranging from understanding the fundamental non-equilibrium features of life to the fabrication of next-generation materials with life-like properties. Herein, we demonstrate a spatiotemporal dynamics pattern in the self-assembly behavior of a surfactant from an unorganized assembly, induced by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and enzymes responsible for the degradation or conversion of ATP. We report the different behavior of two enzymes, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and hexokinase (HK), towards adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-driven surfactant assembly, which also results in contrasting spatiotemporal dynamic assembly behavior. Here, ALP acts antagonistically, resulting in transient self-assemblies, whereas HK shows agonistic action with the ability to sustain the assemblies. This dynamic assembly behavior was then used to program the time-dependent emergence of a self-assembled structure in a two-dimensional space by maintaining concentration gradients of the enzymes and surfactant at different locations, demonstrating a new route for obtaining 'spatial' organizational adaptability in a self-organized system of interacting components for the incorporation of programmed functionality. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Priyanka AU - Priyanka AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City Manauli 140306 India smaiti@iisermohali.ac.in. FAU - Shandilya, Ekta AU - Shandilya E AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City Manauli 140306 India smaiti@iisermohali.ac.in. FAU - Brar, Surinder Kaur AU - Brar SK AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City Manauli 140306 India smaiti@iisermohali.ac.in. FAU - Mahato, Rishi Ram AU - Mahato RR AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City Manauli 140306 India smaiti@iisermohali.ac.in. FAU - Maiti, Subhabrata AU - Maiti S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2554-0762 AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City Manauli 140306 India smaiti@iisermohali.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211122 PL - England TA - Chem Sci JT - Chemical science JID - 101545951 PMC - PMC8694342 COIS- There are no conflicts to declare. EDAT- 2022/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/22 CRDT- 2022/01/21 06:20 PHST- 2021/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/21 06:20 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - d1sc05353a [pii] AID - 10.1039/d1sc05353a [doi] PST - epublish SO - Chem Sci. 2021 Nov 22;13(1):274-282. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05353a. eCollection 2021 Dec 22.