PMID- 35064925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220419 LR - 20220506 IS - 1097-0215 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Jun 15 TI - Optical genome mapping reveals additional prognostic information compared to conventional cytogenetics in AML/MDS patients. PG - 1998-2011 LID - 10.1002/ijc.33942 [doi] AB - Cytogenetic diagnostics play a crucial role in risk stratification and classification of myeloid malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), thus influencing treatment decisions. Optical genome mapping (OGM) is a novel whole genome method for the detection of cytogenetic abnormalities. Our study assessed the applicability and practicality of OGM as diagnostic tool in AML and MDS patients. In total, 27 patients with AML or MDS underwent routine diagnostics including classical karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or real-time PCR analysis wherever indicated as well as OGM following a recently established workflow. Methods were compared regarding concordance and content of information. In 93%, OGM was concordant to classical karyotyping and a total of 61 additional variants in a predefined myeloid gene-set could be detected. In 67% of samples the karyotype could be redefined by OGM. OGM offers a whole genome approach to cytogenetic diagnostics in AML and MDS with a high concordance to classical cytogenetics. The method has the potential to enter routine diagnostics as a gold standard for cytogenetic diagnostics widely superseding FISH. Furthermore, OGM can serve as a tool to identify genetic regions of interest and future research regarding tumor biology. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Cancer published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of UICC. FAU - Gerding, Wanda M AU - Gerding WM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3858-9872 AD - Department for Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Tembrink, Marco AU - Tembrink M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2789-4273 AD - Department for Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Nilius-Eliliwi, Verena AU - Nilius-Eliliwi V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9698-1779 AD - Department for Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Mika, Thomas AU - Mika T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3790-5826 AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Dimopoulos, Fotios AU - Dimopoulos F AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Ladigan-Badura, Swetlana AU - Ladigan-Badura S AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Eckhardt, Matthias AU - Eckhardt M AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Pohl, Michael AU - Pohl M AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Wunnenberg, Max AU - Wunnenberg M AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Farshi, Pakhshan AU - Farshi P AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany. FAU - Reimer, Peter AU - Reimer P AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany. FAU - Schroers, Roland AU - Schroers R AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Nguyen, Huu Phuc AU - Nguyen HP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6139-788X AD - Department for Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Vangala, Deepak B AU - Vangala DB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4175-5683 AD - Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220207 PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping/methods MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/methods MH - Cytogenetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - *Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/diagnosis/genetics MH - *Myelodysplastic Syndromes/diagnosis/genetics MH - Prognosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute myeloid leukemia OT - human genetic diagnostics OT - myelodysplastic syndrome OT - optical genome mapping EDAT- 2022/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/22 12:06 PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/22 12:06 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijc.33942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 2022 Jun 15;150(12):1998-2011. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33942. Epub 2022 Feb 7.