PMID- 35072817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220325 LR - 20220325 IS - 1573-4838 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4530 (Print) IS - 0957-4530 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Jan 24 TI - Characterization of various acrylate based artificial teeth for denture fabrication. PG - 17 LID - 10.1007/s10856-022-06645-8 [doi] LID - 17 AB - Acrylic resins-based artificial teeth are frequently used for the fabrication of dentures has and contribute a very strong share in the global market. However, the scientific literature reporting the comparative analysis data of various artificial teeth is scarce. Focusing on that, the present study investigated various types of commercially available artificial teeth, composed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Artificial teeth are characterized for chemical analysis, morphological features, thermal analysis, and mechanical properties (surface hardness, compressive strength). Different types of artificial teeth showed distinct mechanical (compression strength, Vickers hardness) and thermal properties (thermal gravimetric analysis) which may be attributed to the difference in the content of PMMA and type and quantity of different fillers in their composition. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results exhibited that vinyl end groups of PMMA degraded above 200 degrees C, whereas 340-400 degrees C maximum degradation temperature was measured by differential thermal analysis (DTA) for all samples. Crisma brand showed the highest compressive strength and young modulus (88.6 MPa and 1654 MPa) while the lowest value of Vickers hardness was demonstrated by Pigeon and Vital brands. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs showed that Crisma, Pigeon, and Vital exhibited characteristics of a brittle fracture; however, Artis and Well bite brands contained elongated voids on their surfaces. According to the mechanical analysis and SEM data, Well bite teeth showed a significantly higher mechanical strength compared to other groups. However, no considerable difference was observed in Vickers hardness of all groups. Graphical abstract. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Muhammad, Nawshad AU - Muhammad N AD - Department of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 26100, Pakistan. nawshad.ibms@kmu.edu.pk. FAU - Sarfraz, Zenab AU - Sarfraz Z AD - Department of Dental Materials, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan. FAU - Zafar, Muhammad Sohail AU - Zafar MS AD - Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawwarah, 41311, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Liaqat, Saad AU - Liaqat S AD - Department of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 26100, Pakistan. FAU - Rahim, Abdur AU - Rahim A AD - Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM) COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan. FAU - Ahmad, Pervaiz AU - Ahmad P AD - Department of Physics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan. FAU - Alsubaie, Abdullah AU - Alsubaie A AD - Department of Physics, College of Khurma, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Almalki, Abdulraheem S A AU - Almalki ASA AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin AU - Khandaker MU AD - Center for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220124 PL - United States TA - J Mater Sci Mater Med JT - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine JID - 9013087 RN - 0 (Acrylates) RN - 0 (Dental Materials) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Acrylates/*chemistry MH - *Dental Materials MH - *Dentures MH - Materials Testing MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Stress, Mechanical MH - *Tooth, Artificial MH - Water PMC - PMC8786782 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/24 CRDT- 2022/01/24 12:14 PHST- 2021/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/24 12:14 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10856-022-06645-8 [pii] AID - 6645 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10856-022-06645-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2022 Jan 24;33(2):17. doi: 10.1007/s10856-022-06645-8.