PMID- 35075953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230418 LR - 20230420 IS - 1521-0499 (Electronic) IS - 0190-2148 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb-Mar TI - Cell cycle kinase CHEK2 in macrophages alleviates the inflammatory response to Staphylococcus aureus-induced pneumonia. PG - 53-60 LID - 10.1080/01902148.2022.2029625 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Excessive macrophage-mediated inflammation participates in the development of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)-induced pneumonia. Checkpoint kinase 2 (Chek2) was screened out as macrophage-related infantile pneumonia gene after the differentially expressed analysis of RNAseq data derived from pam3CSK4 stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). METHODS: RAW264.7 macrophage cells were transfected with Chek2-specific gRNA, which were further overexpressed with wide-type Chek2 or Chek2 kinase activity mutant (Chek2 KD, D368N). At the same time, the relative protein and mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines were determined. C57BL/6J WT mice were intranasally infected with S. aureus to induce S. aureus-induced pneumonia, which was treated with BML-277, an inhibitor of Chek2. The symptoms of pneumonia mice and inflammatory cytokines associated with the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathways were further examined. RESULTS: In vivo, BML-277 significantly promoted pneumonia symptoms, including mortality, lung infiltration of immune cells, and the abundance of lung pro-inflammatory cytokines. Mechanically, BML-277 did not affect BMDMs survival but up-regulated the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), nitric oxide synthase 2 (Nos2), interleukin (Il)23a, and the secretion of Tnf-alpha and Il-23a. At the same time, genetic complementation experiment testified that Chek2 KD did not inhibit NF-kappaB and relevant inflammatory cytokines expression. CONCLUSION: Chek2 functions through the kinase mechanism to down-regulate the NF-kappaB pathway in macrophages to alleviate S. aureus-induced pneumonia in mice. FAU - Xie, Fei AU - Xie F AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Chen, Ruidong AU - Chen R AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Zhao, Jie AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Xu, Chunyan AU - Xu C AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Zan, Chunxiang AU - Zan C AD - Child Healthcare Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Yue, Bin AU - Yue B AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Tian, Wenqiu AU - Tian W AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. FAU - Yi, Wenxia AU - Yi W AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220125 PL - England TA - Exp Lung Res JT - Experimental lung research JID - 8004944 RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - EC 2.7.1.11 (Checkpoint Kinase 2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Staphylococcus aureus MH - Checkpoint Kinase 2/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Pneumonia/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Cell Cycle MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CHEK2 OT - NF-kappaB OT - Nos2 OT - macrophages OT - pneumonia EDAT- 2022/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/18 06:41 CRDT- 2022/01/25 08:46 PHST- 2023/04/18 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/25 08:46 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/01902148.2022.2029625 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Lung Res. 2022 Feb-Mar;48(2):53-60. doi: 10.1080/01902148.2022.2029625. Epub 2022 Jan 25.