PMID- 35093116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220203 LR - 20240405 IS - 1546-0096 (Electronic) IS - 1546-0096 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 29 TI - The efficacy and safety of intra-articular injection of triamcinolone acetonide versus triamcinolone hexacetonide for treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. PG - 5 LID - 10.1186/s12969-022-00666-x [doi] LID - 5 AB - OBJECTIVES: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common childhood rheumatic disease. Intra-articular corticosteroids joint injection (IAJI), with triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH) or triamcinolone acetonide (TA), is an effective additional treatment for oligo and polyarticular JIA. Previous studies have shown the benefits of TH over TA; however, TA is still used in many pediatric rheumatology centers. Our unit has experience with both regimens, and therefore we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of TA versus TH for JIA patients. METHODS: Chart review of JIA patients who were randomly (based on drug availability) treated with TA or TH IAJI during 2010-2019. Primary outcomes for efficacy were defined as full recovery from arthritis one month after IAJI and a relapse rate of arthritis 3 months after IAJI. Primary outcome for safety was defined as the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) during the follow up period after IAJI. RESULTS: Overall, 292 joints of 102 JIA patients were treated (138 TA/154 TH joints). Complete recovery after one month was documented in 107 (69.6%) of TA treated joints and 96 (69.5%) of TH treated joints (P = 0.232). However, rate of relapse after 3 months was significantly higher for TA treated joints (27 (20.1%) vs. 13 (8.8%), respectively, P < 0.01). No AEs were documented except minor scars at four joint injection sites. CONCLUSION: The recovery from arthritis was similar (~ 70%) with both regimens, however relapse rate was more than double in TA as compared to TH injected joints. These findings are important due to a contemporary shortage of TH in the US market. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Rubin, Shiri AU - Rubin S AD - Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Ohana, Orly AU - Ohana O AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Goldberg, Ori AU - Goldberg O AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Peled, Orit AU - Peled O AD - Department of Pharmacy, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Gendler, Yulia AU - Gendler Y AD - The Department of Nursing, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. FAU - Habot-Wilner, Zohar AU - Habot-Wilner Z AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Levinsky, Yoel AU - Levinsky Y AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Tal, Rotem AU - Tal R AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Harel, Liora AU - Harel L AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Amarilyo, Gil AU - Amarilyo G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3888-429X AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. gamarilyo@clalit.org.il. AD - Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. gamarilyo@clalit.org.il. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220129 PL - England TA - Pediatr Rheumatol Online J JT - Pediatric rheumatology online journal JID - 101248897 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - F446C597KA (Triamcinolone Acetonide) RN - I7GT1U99Y9 (triamcinolone hexacetonide) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Juvenile/*drug therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Injections, Intra-Articular MH - Male MH - Recurrence MH - Triamcinolone Acetonide/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC8801083 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intra-articular corticosteroids OT - Juvenile idiopathic arthritis OT - Triamcinolone COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/04 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/29 CRDT- 2022/01/30 20:27 PHST- 2021/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/30 20:27 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12969-022-00666-x [pii] AID - 666 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12969-022-00666-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2022 Jan 29;20(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12969-022-00666-x.