PMID- 35095965 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220201 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Comparative Microbial Nitrogen Functional Gene Abundances in the Topsoil vs. Subsoil of Three Grassland Habitats in Northern China. PG - 792002 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.792002 [doi] LID - 792002 AB - The microbial groups of nitrogen fixers, ammonia oxidizers, and denitrifiers play vital roles in driving the nitrogen cycle in grassland ecosystems. However, the understanding of the abundance and distribution of these functional microorganisms as well as their driving factors were limited mainly to topsoil. In this study, the abundances of nitrogen functional genes (NFGs) involved in nitrogen fixation (nifH), ammonia oxidation (amoA), and denitrification (nirK, nirS, and nosZ) were investigated in both topsoil (0-10 cm, soil layer with concentrated root) and subsoil (30-40 cm, soil layer with spare root) of three grassland habitats in northern China. The abundance of NFGs decreased with soil depth except for the archaeal amoA gene and the distribution of nifH, archaeal amoA, nirK, and nirS gene was significantly impacted by grassland habitats. Moreover, the distribution of NFGs was more responsive to the vertical difference than horizontal spatial heterogeneity. Redundancy analysis revealed that the distribution pattern of overall NFGs was regulated by grassland habitats, and these regulations were more obvious in the subsoil than in the topsoil. Variance partitioning analysis further indicated that soil resource supply (e.g., organic matter) may control the vertical distribution of NFGs. Taken together, the findings in this study could fundamentally improve our understanding of the distribution of N cycling-associated microorganisms across a vertical scale, which would be useful for predicting the soil N availability and guiding the soil N management in grassland ecosystems. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Liu, Chi, Cheng, Ding, Wen, Zhao, Feng, Zhang, Cai and Liu. FAU - Liu, Yuqing AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. AD - College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chi, Qiaodong AU - Chi Q AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Cheng, Hui AU - Cheng H AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ding, Huanxin AU - Ding H AD - Suzhou Station of Farmland Quality Protection, Suzhou, China. FAU - Wen, Teng AU - Wen T AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhao, Jun AU - Zhao J AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. AD - Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China. AD - Zhongke Clean Soil (Guangzhou) Technology Service Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China. FAU - Feng, Xiaojuan AU - Feng X AD - State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Jinbo AU - Zhang J AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. AD - Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China. AD - Zhongke Clean Soil (Guangzhou) Technology Service Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China. FAU - Cai, Zucong AU - Cai Z AD - School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. AD - Zhongke Clean Soil (Guangzhou) Technology Service Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographical Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Guohua AU - Liu G AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220114 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC8798409 OTO - NOTNLM OT - abundance OT - grassland ecosystem OT - nitrogen functional gene OT - real-time PCR OT - soil depth COIS- JZ, JBZ, and ZC were employed by the company Zhongke Clean Soil (Guangzhou) Technology Service Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/01 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2022/01/31 05:57 PHST- 2021/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/31 05:57 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.792002 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jan 14;12:792002. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.792002. eCollection 2021.