PMID- 35111505 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220430 IS - 2189-7255 (Electronic) IS - 2189-7247 (Print) IS - 2189-7247 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2019 TI - Preliminary therapeutic outcomes of using direct oral anticoagulants to treat venous thromboembolism in gynecological cancer patients. PG - 67-71 LID - 10.20407/fmj.2018-012 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is often a problematic complication in patients with gynecological cancer. Despite increasing opportunities to use direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) to treat VTE, there are no reports on the therapeutic outcomes of DOACs in patients with gynecological cancer; however, there are some studies on cancer patients in general. We retrospectively examined the efficacy and safety of using DOACs to treat VTE in such patients. METHODS: The study cohort comprised 43 patients with gynecological cancer and VTE who received treatment between May 2005 and April 2016. They were divided into two groups: DOACs used (DOAC group, n=21) and only unfractionated heparin (UFH) and warfarin used (standard group, n=22). The rates of improvement and recurrence of VTE and incidence of adverse events were compared between these groups. RESULTS: At 6 months, the VTE of 85% of patients in the DOAC group and of 75% in the standard group had improved (p=0.59). No recurrences of VTE occurred in the DOAC group; where VTE recurred in 12.5% of patients in the standard group. Adverse events occurred in three patients in the DOAC group (15.3%) and one in the standard group (7.7%). Chemotherapy significantly impacted improvement in VTE (p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Rates of VTE improvement and of recurrence of VTE and adverse events did not differ significantly between the study groups. FAU - Osaki, Sayaka AU - Osaki S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Kawai, Satoshi AU - Kawai S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ito, Mayuko AU - Ito M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Otani, Sayaka AU - Otani S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ichikawa, Ryoko AU - Ichikawa R AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Torii, Yutaka AU - Torii Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Hiroshi AU - Takahashi H AD - Faculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University, School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Toyama, Hiroshi AU - Toyama H AD - Department of Radiology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ozaki, Yukio AU - Ozaki Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Takuma AU - Fujii T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190417 PL - Japan TA - Fujita Med J JT - Fujita medical journal JID - 101745077 PMC - PMC8766242 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Direct oral anticoagulants OT - Gynecological cancer OT - Venous thromboembolism EDAT- 2019/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2019/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2019/04/17 CRDT- 2022/02/03 05:34 PHST- 2018/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/03 05:34 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.20407/fmj.2018-012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fujita Med J. 2019;5(3):67-71. doi: 10.20407/fmj.2018-012. Epub 2019 Apr 17.