PMID- 35114457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220304 LR - 20220304 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 429 DP - 2022 May 5 TI - Priming effects of root exudates on the source-sink stability of benzo[a]pyrene in wetlands: A microcosm experiment. PG - 128364 LID - S0304-3894(22)00152-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128364 [doi] AB - Although wetland is acknowledged as an effective ecosystem to remove persistent organic pollutants (POPs), the change of environmental factors would switch wetland from transient sink to permanent source. Thus, it is worthwhile to meticulously study its source-sink dynamics. In this study, root exudates' effect on the source-sink dynamics of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in a simulated wetland sediment system was investigated, and the identification results of labile, stable-adsorbed, and bound-residue fraction highlighted that root exudates' priming effects could accelerate fraction transformation and depuration of BaP in wetlands. The priming effects are the combination results of three different pathways, including decrease in the interfacial tension of BaP (1.21-4.19%), occurrence of co-metabolism processes (2.47-12.51%), and liberation of mineral-bound pathways (1.82-83.14%). All these pathways promoted the abiotic and biotic BaP removal processes, which reduced the half-life of BaP from 42 days to 13 days, and subsequently reduced the hazard potential of BaP in the wetland. Root exudates' priming effects accounted for over 99.84% in total dissipation of BaP, regulated the source-sink stability of the wetlands contaminated by BaP. The source-sink dynamics provides a conceptual framework for understanding environmental fate, risk assessment and further storage management of POPs in wetlands. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Xinhan AU - Chen X AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. FAU - Hu, Zhen AU - Hu Z AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. Electronic address: huzhen885@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Xie, Huijun AU - Xie H AD - Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Jian AU - Zhang J AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China; College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China. Electronic address: zhangjian00@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Liang, Shuang AU - Liang S AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. FAU - Wu, Haiming AU - Wu H AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. FAU - Zhuang, Linlan AU - Zhuang L AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220129 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) SB - IM MH - *Benzo(a)pyrene/metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Ecosystem MH - Exudates and Transudates/chemistry/metabolism MH - *Wetlands OTO - NOTNLM OT - Benzo[a]pyrene OT - Dissolved organic matter OT - Priming effect OT - Root exudates OT - The source-sink stability OT - Wetlands EDAT- 2022/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/03 20:14 PHST- 2021/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/03 20:14 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(22)00152-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128364 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2022 May 5;429:128364. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128364. Epub 2022 Jan 29.