PMID- 35114775 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220207 LR - 20220531 IS - 1509-572X (Electronic) IS - 1509-572X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 4 DP - 2021 TI - Can oligodendrocyte transcriptional factor-2 (Olig2) be used as an alternative for 1p/19q co-deletions to distinguish oligodendrogliomas from other glial neoplasms? PG - 350-358 LID - 46159 [pii] LID - 10.5114/fn.2021.112562 [doi] AB - AIM OF THE STUDY: Oligodendrocyte transcriptional factor-2 (Olig2) is an essential marker for oligodendrocytes expression. We aimed to explore the expression of Olig2 in different glial neoplasms and to investigate if diffuse Olig2 expression can replace 1p19q co-deletion for the diagnosis of oligodendroglioma. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Olig2 was performed on 53 samples of different glial neoplasms using immunohistochemistry (IHC). 1p/19q deletions were investigated using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). RESULTS: Olig2 labelling of different glial neoplasms revealed various expressions, in which 26 tumours showed diffuse expression (>/= 60%) and 23 tumours showed partial focal expression (< 50%). Four tumours showed no expression. Of the 26 tumours, 6 oligodendrogliomas had 1p19q co-deletion and the remaining 3 oligodendrogliomas showed no co-deletion. Three non-oligodendroglial tumours were found to have 19q deletion. The FISH of the remaining tumours (14/26) showed no aberrations. There was no significant difference in the final diagnosis by using 1p19q co-deletion test among glial neoplasms with diffuse Olig2 expression (p = 0.248). CONCLUSIONS: Olig2 marker cannot be used as an alternative diagnostic method for 1p19q co-deletion to distinguish oligodendrogliomas from other glial neoplasms. Although some glial tumours showed diffuse Olig2 expression, 1p19q co-deletion testing is the best diagnostic method. FAU - Kurdi, Maher AU - Kurdi M AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alkhatabi, Heba AU - Alkhatabi H AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Butt, Nadeem AU - Butt N AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Albayjani, Hameedah AU - Albayjani H AD - Center of Excellence in Genomic Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Aljhdali, Hessa AU - Aljhdali H AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Mohamed, Fawaz AU - Mohamed F AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alsinani, Taghreed AU - Alsinani T AD - Department of Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Baeesa, Saleh AU - Baeesa S AD - Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Almuhaini, Eman AU - Almuhaini E AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Al-Ghafari, Ayat AU - Al-Ghafari A AD - Cancer and Mutagenesis Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Hakamy, Sahar AU - Hakamy S AD - Center of Excellence in Genomic Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Faizo, Eyad AU - Faizo E AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Bahakeem, Basem AU - Bahakeem B AD - Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Folia Neuropathol JT - Folia neuropathologica JID - 9437431 RN - 0 (OLIG2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2) SB - IM MH - *Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics MH - Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19/genetics MH - *Glioma/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2/*genetics MH - Oligodendroglia MH - *Oligodendroglioma/diagnosis/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1p19q co-deletion OT - FISH OT - Olig2 OT - oligodendroglioma OT - gliomas EDAT- 2022/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/04 02:15 PHST- 2022/02/04 02:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 46159 [pii] AID - 10.5114/fn.2021.112562 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Folia Neuropathol. 2021;59(4):350-358. doi: 10.5114/fn.2021.112562.