PMID- 35121182 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220317 LR - 20220416 IS - 1095-9572 (Electronic) IS - 1053-8119 (Print) IS - 1053-8119 (Linking) VI - 250 DP - 2022 Apr 15 TI - Gaining insight into the neural basis of resting-state fMRI signal. PG - 118960 LID - S1053-8119(22)00089-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118960 [doi] AB - The blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD)-based resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) has been widely used as a non-invasive tool to map brain-wide connectivity architecture. However, the neural basis underpinning the resting-state BOLD signal remains elusive. In this study, we combined simultaneous calcium-based fiber photometry with rsfMRI in awake animals to examine the relationship of the BOLD signal and spiking activity at the resting state. We observed robust couplings between calcium and BOLD signals in the dorsal hippocampus as well as other distributed areas in the default mode network (DMN), suggesting that the calcium measurement can reliably predict the rsfMRI signal. In addition, using the calcium signal recorded as the ground truth, we assessed the impacts of different rsfMRI data preprocessing pipelines on functional connectivity mapping. Overall, our results provide important evidence suggesting that spiking activity measured by the calcium signal plays a key role in the neural mechanism of resting-state BOLD signal. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ma, Zilu AU - Ma Z AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA. FAU - Zhang, Qingqing AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA. FAU - Tu, Wenyu AU - Tu W AD - The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA. FAU - Zhang, Nanyin AU - Zhang N AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA. Electronic address: nuz2@psu.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 GM141792/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS085200/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - RF1 MH114224/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20220201 PL - United States TA - Neuroimage JT - NeuroImage JID - 9215515 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Default Mode Network/*diagnostic imaging/*metabolism MH - Hippocampus/diagnostic imaging/metabolism MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans PMC - PMC8935501 MID - NIHMS1785793 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Awake OT - GCaMP OT - Preprocessing OT - Rat OT - Resting-state fMRI COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest none. EDAT- 2022/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/18 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/15 CRDT- 2022/02/05 05:38 PHST- 2021/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/05 05:38 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1053-8119(22)00089-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118960 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroimage. 2022 Apr 15;250:118960. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118960. Epub 2022 Feb 1.