PMID- 35121931 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220414 LR - 20220421 IS - 2662-1347 (Electronic) IS - 2662-1347 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Mutational landscape influences immunotherapy outcomes among patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with human leukocyte antigen supertype B44. PG - 1167-1175 LID - 10.1038/s43018-020-00140-1 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B has been recognized as a major determinant of discrepancies in disease outcomes, and recent evidence indicates a role in immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) efficacy. The B44 supertype, which features an electropositive binding pocket that preferentially displays peptides with negatively charged amino acid anchors, is associated with improved survival in ICB-treated melanoma. Yet this effect was not seen in ICB-treated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here we show that mutations leading to glutamic acid substitutions occur more often in melanoma than NSCLC based on mutational landscape. We additionally show stratifying B44 based on the presence of somatic mutations that lead to negatively charged glutamic acid anchors identifies patients with NSCLC with an ICB benefit similar to that seen in melanoma. We anticipate these findings could improve assessment of HLA-related outcomes and prediction of ICB benefit in those with B44, representing approximately half of the world's population. CI - (c) 2020. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. FAU - Cummings, Amy L AU - Cummings AL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0472-392X AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Gukasyan, Jaklin AU - Gukasyan J AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Lu, Henry Y AU - Lu HY AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Grogan, Tristan AU - Grogan T AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Sunga, Gemalene AU - Sunga G AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Fares, Charlene M AU - Fares CM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7003-5917 AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Hornstein, Nicholas AU - Hornstein N AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Zaretsky, Jesse AU - Zaretsky J AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Carroll, James AU - Carroll J AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Bachrach, Benjamin AU - Bachrach B AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Akingbemi, Wisdom O AU - Akingbemi WO AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Li, Debory AU - Li D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9820-2975 AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Noor, Zorawar AU - Noor Z AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Lisberg, Aaron AU - Lisberg A AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Goldman, Jonathan W AU - Goldman JW AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Elashoff, David AU - Elashoff D AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Bui, Alex A T AU - Bui AAT AD - Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Ribas, Antoni AU - Ribas A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3669-8458 AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Dubinett, Steven M AU - Dubinett SM AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Rossetti, Maura AU - Rossetti M AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Garon, Edward B AU - Garon EB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7077-8801 AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. egaron@mednet.ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 CA208403/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 CA245249/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA28403/Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute (NCI Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives)/ GR - P01 CA244118/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 CA197633/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA226079/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA196408/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201116 PL - England TA - Nat Cancer JT - Nature cancer JID - 101761119 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B44 Antigen) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) SB - IM CIN - Nat Cancer. 2020 Dec;1(12):1132-1133. PMID: 35121934 MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/genetics MH - Glutamic Acid/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-B44 Antigen/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - *Lung Neoplasms/genetics MH - *Melanoma/genetics MH - Mutation EDAT- 2020/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2022/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/05 05:49 PHST- 2020/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/05 05:49 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1038/s43018-020-00140-1 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s43018-020-00140-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Cancer. 2020 Dec;1(12):1167-1175. doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-00140-1. Epub 2020 Nov 16.