PMID- 35123117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220405 LR - 20220531 IS - 2666-6367 (Electronic) IS - 2666-6367 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Real-World Eligibility for Second-Line Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Large B Cell Lymphoma: A Population-Based Analysis. PG - 218.e1-218.e4 LID - S2666-6367(22)00052-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.01.024 [doi] AB - The ZUMA-7 trial demonstrated the superiority of second-line chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy over standard of care chemotherapy with or without autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for relapsed/refractory (r/r) large B cell lymphoma (LBCL). We conducted a retrospective population-based analysis to determine eligibility for second-line CAR-T cell therapy in the real-world setting. Among 125 patients with r/r LBCL between 2015 and 2019, 82% progressed within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy (CIT), 40% were treated with intention-to-transplantation, 22% underwent ASCT, and 7% achieved a durable remission after ASCT. With a median follow-up of 2.8 years, the median overall survival (OS) was 5.1 months, and 3-year OS was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7% to 20%) for all patients and 10% (95% CI, 5% to 17%) for those progressing within 12 months of CIT. Although only 14% of patients met all the ZUMA-7 study inclusion criteria, as many as 65% of patients progressing within 12 months of CIT had adequate performance status to be considered potentially eligible for second-line CAR T cell therapy. Whereas the current standard of care results in poor outcomes for most patients with r/r LBCL, the use of CAR T cell therapy in second-line therapy could substantially increase the proportion of patients able to receive curative-intent treatment at first progression of LBCL. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Puckrin, Robert AU - Puckrin R AD - University of Calgary and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: robert.puckrin@ahs.ca. FAU - Stewart, Douglas A AU - Stewart DA AD - University of Calgary and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Shafey, Mona AU - Shafey M AD - University of Calgary and Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220202 PL - United States TA - Transplant Cell Ther JT - Transplantation and cellular therapy JID - 101774629 RN - 0 (Receptors, Chimeric Antigen) SB - IM MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/therapy MH - *Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Transplantation, Autologous OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autologous stem cell transplantation OT - CAR T cell therapy OT - Large B cell lymphoma OT - Relapsed EDAT- 2022/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/05 20:13 PHST- 2021/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/05 20:13 [entrez] AID - S2666-6367(22)00052-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.01.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Cell Ther. 2022 Apr;28(4):218.e1-218.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.01.024. Epub 2022 Feb 2.