PMID- 35130814
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220406
LR  - 20220531
IS  - 1744-8360 (Electronic)
IS  - 1473-7175 (Linking)
VI  - 22
IP  - 2
DP  - 2022 Feb
TI  - Immunopsychiatry: an update on autoimmune encephalitis for neuropsychiatrists.
PG  - 155-167
LID - 10.1080/14737175.2022.2038136 [doi]
AB  - INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a group of immune-mediated 
      inflammatory processes of the brain with marked psychiatric features. Although 
      relatively rare, they might offer difficult differential diagnosis with 
      psychiatric conditions, especially catatonia and psychotic syndromes. 
      Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common AIE, 
      presenting with psychiatric syndromes in 90% of cases. The associated 
      psychopathology is complex, pleomorphic, and best characterized when there is 
      involvement of a psychiatrist in the assessment. AREAS COVERED: This text will 
      review the main aspects of AIE to psychiatrists and/or neuropsychiatrists. EXPERT 
      OPINION: Immune system dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of 
      psychiatric symptoms and disorders. The use of diagnostic criteria for possible 
      AIE, especially when specific antibodies of AIE are not available, allows early 
      diagnosis and prompt treatment which are associated with better clinical 
      outcomes. The study of the psychiatric aspects of AIE can broaden our knowledge 
      of the underlying mechanisms of various psychiatric manifestations.
FAU - Marques, Frederico Moraes Cardoso
AU  - Marques FMC
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7556-6805
AD  - Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal 
      University of Goias, School of Medicine, Goiania, GO, Brazil.
FAU - Nardi, Antonio Egidio
AU  - Nardi AE
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2152-4669
AD  - Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, School of 
      Medicine, Brazil.
FAU - Teixeira, Antonio L
AU  - Teixeira AL
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9621-5422
AD  - Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center McGovern 
      Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
FAU - Caixeta, Leonardo
AU  - Caixeta L
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5736-9058
AD  - Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal 
      University of Goias, School of Medicine, Goiania, GO, Brazil.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220221
PL  - England
TA  - Expert Rev Neurother
JT  - Expert review of neurotherapeutics
JID - 101129944
RN  - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis/diagnosis/psychology
MH  - *Catatonia/complications
MH  - *Hashimoto Disease/diagnosis/psychology
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Mental Disorders/complications
MH  - Psychiatry
MH  - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - *Immunopsychiatry
OT  - *autoimmune encephalitis
OT  - *catatonia
OT  - *neuropsychiatry
OT  - *psychopathology
EDAT- 2022/02/09 06:00
MHDA- 2022/04/07 06:00
CRDT- 2022/02/08 05:37
PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/04/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/02/08 05:37 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/14737175.2022.2038136 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Expert Rev Neurother. 2022 Feb;22(2):155-167. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2038136. 
      Epub 2022 Feb 21.