PMID- 35133397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220422 LR - 20220610 IS - 1939-327X (Electronic) IS - 0012-1797 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May 1 TI - Alteration of the Individual Metabolic Network of the Brain Based on Jensen-Shannon Divergence Similarity Estimation in Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 894-905 LID - 10.2337/db21-0600 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the interactive effect between aging and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on brain glucose metabolism, individual metabolic connectivity, and network properties. Using a 2 x 2 factorial design, 83 patients with T2DM (40 elderly and 43 middle-aged) and 69 sex-matched healthy control subjects (HCs) (34 elderly and 35 middle-aged) underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance scanning. Jensen-Shannon divergence was applied to construct individual metabolic connectivity and networks. The topological properties of the networks were quantified using graph theoretical analysis. The general linear model was used to mainly estimate the interaction effect between aging and T2DM on glucose metabolism, metabolic connectivity, and network. There was an interaction effect between aging and T2DM on glucose metabolism, metabolic connectivity, and regional metabolic network properties (all P < 0.05). The post hoc analyses showed that compared with elderly HCs and middle-aged patients with T2DM, elderly patients with T2DM had decreased glucose metabolism, increased metabolic connectivity, and regional metabolic network properties in cognition-related brain regions (all P < 0.05). Age and fasting plasma glucose had negative correlations with glucose metabolism and positive correlations with metabolic connectivity. Elderly patients with T2DM had glucose hypometabolism, strengthened functional integration, and increased efficiency of information communication mainly located in cognition-related brain regions. Metabolic connectivity pattern changes might be compensatory changes for glucose hypometabolism. CI - (c) 2022 by the American Diabetes Association. FAU - Li, Yu-Lin AU - Li YL AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Jia-Jia AU - Wu JJ AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ma, Jie AU - Ma J AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Si-Si AU - Li SS AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xue, Xin AU - Xue X AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wei, Dong AU - Wei D AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shan, Chun-Lei AU - Shan CL AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Hua, Xu-Yun AU - Hua XY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2935-7551 AD - Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zheng, Mou-Xiong AU - Zheng MX AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9861-6086 AD - Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Jian-Guang AU - Xu JG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0601-3403 AD - School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. LA - eng SI - figshare/10.2337/figshare.19122653 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Diabetes JT - Diabetes JID - 0372763 RN - 0Z5B2CJX4D (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Brain/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/metabolism MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways MH - Middle Aged MH - Positron-Emission Tomography EDAT- 2022/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/08 12:15 PHST- 2021/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/08 12:15 [entrez] AID - 144535 [pii] AID - 10.2337/db21-0600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes. 2022 May 1;71(5):894-905. doi: 10.2337/db21-0600.