PMID- 35148846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220502 LR - 20220716 IS - 2213-6711 (Electronic) IS - 2213-6711 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar 8 TI - Srebf1c preserves hematopoietic stem cell function and survival as a switch of mitochondrial metabolism. PG - 599-615 LID - S2213-6711(22)00055-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.01.011 [doi] AB - Mitochondria are fundamental but complex determinants for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance. However, the factors involved in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism in HSCs and the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, we identify sterol regulatory element binding factor-1c (Srebf1c) as a key factor in maintaining HSC biology under both steady-state and stress conditions. Srebf1c knockout (Srebf1c(-/-)) mice display increased phenotypic HSCs and less HSC quiescence. In addition, Srebf1c deletion compromises the function and survival of HSCs in competitive transplantation or following chemotherapy and irradiation. Mechanistically, SREBF1c restrains the excessive activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling and mitochondrial metabolism in HSCs by regulating the expression of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (Tsc1). Our study demonstrates that Srebf1c plays an important role in regulating HSC fate via the TSC1-mTOR-mitochondria axis. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lu, Yukai AU - Lu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Zhang, Zihao AU - Zhang Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Wang, Song AU - Wang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Qi, Yan AU - Qi Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Chen, Fang AU - Chen F AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Xu, Yang AU - Xu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Shen, Mingqiang AU - Shen M AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Chen, Mo AU - Chen M AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Chen, Naicheng AU - Chen N AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Yang, Lijing AU - Yang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Chen, Shilei AU - Chen S AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Wang, Fengchao AU - Wang F AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Su, Yongping AU - Su Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Hu, Mengjia AU - Hu M AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China; Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 20 Dongda Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China. Electronic address: weichen1111@yahoo.com. FAU - Wang, Junping AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street 30, Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address: wangjunp@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220210 PL - United States TA - Stem Cell Reports JT - Stem cell reports JID - 101611300 RN - 0 (Srebf1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Division MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Mammals/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Sirolimus/pharmacology MH - Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 MH - *TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC9039836 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Srebf1c OT - TSC1 OT - hematopoietic stem cell OT - mTOR OT - mitochondrial metabolism EDAT- 2022/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/03 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/10 CRDT- 2022/02/12 05:26 PHST- 2021/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/12 05:26 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2213-6711(22)00055-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cell Reports. 2022 Mar 8;17(3):599-615. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.01.011. Epub 2022 Feb 10.