PMID- 35149166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220419 LR - 20240102 IS - 1872-8227 (Electronic) IS - 0168-8227 (Linking) VI - 185 DP - 2022 Mar TI - Pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus is characterized by reduced beta-cell secretory capacity, rather than insulin resistance. PG - 109223 LID - S0168-8227(22)00035-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109223 [doi] AB - AIMS: The early distinction of pancreatic cancer associated diabetes (PaCDM) in patients with elderly diabetes is critical. However, PaCDM and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remain indistinguishable. We aim to address the differences between the pancreatic and gut endocrine hormones of patients with PaCDM and T2DM. METHODS: A total of 44 participants underwent mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT). Fasting and postprandial concentrations of insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) were measured. Insulin sensitivity and secretion indices were calculated. One-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Insulin and C-peptide responses to MMTT were blunted in PaCDM patients compared with T2DM. Baseline concentrations and AUCs differed. PaCDM patients showed lower insulin secretion capacity but better insulin sensitivity than T2DM patients. The peak concentration and AUC of PP in T2DM group were higher than healthy controls, but in accordance with PaCDM. PaCDM patients presented lower baseline GLP-1 concentration than T2DM patients. No between-group differences were found for glucagon and GIP. CONCLUSIONS: PaCDM patients had a lower baseline and postprandial insulin and C-peptide secretion than T2DM patients. Reduced insulin secretion and improved peripheral sensitivity were found in PaCDM patients compared with T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bao, Jiantong AU - Bao J AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Dechen AU - Liu D AD - Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, and Department of Clinical Science and Research, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Sun, Jinfang AU - Sun J AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: 101011574@seu.edu.cn. FAU - Su, Xianghui AU - Su X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Changji Branch, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang 831100, China. FAU - Cheng, Hao AU - Cheng H AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Qi, Liang AU - Qi L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhang, Yidi AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Lv, Yingqi AU - Lv Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ye, Zheng AU - Ye Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Yu, Xuebing AU - Yu X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Changzhou Jintan District People's Hospital, School of Medicine in Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Wei, Qiong AU - Wei Q AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Qiu, Yudong AU - Qiu Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Su, Jianhua AU - Su J AD - Changzhou Jintan District People's Hospital, School of Medicine in Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Li, Ling AU - Li L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: lingli@seu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220208 PL - Ireland TA - Diabetes Res Clin Pract JT - Diabetes research and clinical practice JID - 8508335 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (C-Peptide) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 59392-49-3 (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Blood Glucose MH - C-Peptide MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide MH - Glucagon MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 MH - Humans MH - Insulin MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - *Pancreatic Neoplasms OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pancreatic cancer OT - Pancreatic islet function OT - Pancreatogenic diabetes EDAT- 2022/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/12 05:29 PHST- 2021/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/12 05:29 [entrez] AID - S0168-8227(22)00035-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109223 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022 Mar;185:109223. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109223. Epub 2022 Feb 8.