PMID- 35151924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220422 LR - 20220531 IS - 1878-7568 (Electronic) IS - 1742-7061 (Linking) VI - 142 DP - 2022 Apr 1 TI - LncRNA Neat1 promotes the macrophage inflammatory response and acts as a therapeutic target in titanium particle-induced osteolysis. PG - 345-360 LID - S1742-7061(22)00084-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.007 [doi] AB - Aseptic loosening (AL), secondary to particle-caused periprosthetic osteolysis, is one of the main reasons of artificial joint failure. Suppressing the macrophage inflammatory response caused by wear particles extends the life of prosthesis, and the long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) may play a predominant part in it. Here, titanium particles' (TiPs') stimulation increases both the cytoplasmic and nuclear levels of lncRNA Neat1 in bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs), which further induces the inflammatory response. Mechanically, Neat1 facilitates Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) transcription by reducing the transcriptional factor KLF4, which further activates the NF-kappaB pathway, NLRP3 inflammation, and M1 polarization in BMDMs. Cytoplasmic Neat1 also works as an miRNA sponge in miR-188-5p-regulated BTK expression in the post-transcriptional stage. In vivo, Neat1 downregulation can reduce the TiP-induced pro-inflammatory factors and reverse the osteolysis induced by BTK overexpression. In addition, the PLGA-based microparticles loaded with si-Neat1 are developed for the treatment of the mouse calvarial osteolysis model via local injection, presenting satisfactory anti-osteolysis efficacy. These findings indicate that Neat1 is a key regulator of AL. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Due to released particles, aseptic loosening (AL) is the most common reason for prosthesis failure and surgical revision and represents a substantial economic burden worldwide. Herein, we reported that lncRNA Neat1 is a key regulator in regulating wear particles-induced osteolysis by activating NF-kappaB pathway, NLRP3 inflammation and M1 polarization via BTK, and the underlying mechanisms of Neat1-BTK interaction were further portrayed. For potential clinical application, the microparticles are developed for effective si-Neat1 delivery, leading to a dramatically enhanced effect for the treatment of osteolysis, which might be a novel strategy to extend the life of the implant. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Lin, Sipeng AU - Lin S AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Wen, Zhenkang AU - Wen Z AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Li, Shixun AU - Li S AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Chen, Zhong AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Li, Changchuan AU - Li C AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Ouyang, Zhuji AU - Ouyang Z AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Lin, Chuangxin AU - Lin C AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Kuang, Manyuan AU - Kuang M AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Xue, Chunyu AU - Xue C AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. FAU - Ding, Yue AU - Ding Y AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. Electronic address: dingyue@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220210 PL - England TA - Acta Biomater JT - Acta biomaterialia JID - 101233144 RN - 0 (NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, mouse) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - *Joint Prosthesis/adverse effects MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein MH - *Osteolysis/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - *RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics/metabolism MH - Titanium/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aseptic loosening OT - Macrophage inflammatory response OT - Microparticles OT - Osteolysis OT - lncRNAs COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/13 20:29 PHST- 2021/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/13 20:29 [entrez] AID - S1742-7061(22)00084-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Biomater. 2022 Apr 1;142:345-360. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.007. Epub 2022 Feb 10.