PMID- 35152174
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220404
LR  - 20220405
IS  - 1872-6232 (Electronic)
IS  - 0378-3782 (Linking)
VI  - 166
DP  - 2022 Mar
TI  - Toddler motor performance and intelligence at school age in preterm born 
      children: A longitudinal cohort study.
PG  - 105549
LID - S0378-3782(22)00012-3 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105549 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Current knowledge regarding differences in verbal intelligence scores 
      (VIQ) and performance intelligence scores (PIQ) in preterm born children is 
      limited. As early motor performance may be essential for developing later 
      visual-perceptual and visual-motor skills, early motor performance may be 
      associated with PIQ. AIMS: To evaluate whether in preterm born children motor 
      performance at two years was associated with PIQ at eight years. METHODS: 
      Single-centre cohort study including 88 children born <30 weeks' gestation 
      between 2007 and 2011, who completed the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler 
      Development-III (BSID-III) at two years and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for 
      Children-III-NL (WISC-III-NL) at eight years. Outcome measurements (mean (SD)) 
      were gross and fine motor performance based on the BSID-III, and PIQ and VIQ 
      based on the WISC-III-NL. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate 
      the association between motor performance at two years and PIQ at eight years. 
      RESULTS: At two years, mean BSID-III gross motor scaled score was 9.0 (SD 3.0) 
      and fine motor score was 11.5 (SD 2.3). At eight years, mean PIQ was 94.9 (SD 
      13.5) and mean VIQ 101.8 (SD 13.7). A one-point increase in fine motor scaled 
      score was associated with 1.7 points (95% CI 0.5-2.8) increase in PIQ. Gross 
      motor scaled score was not associated with PIQ. CONCLUSIONS: Fine motor 
      performance in toddlerhood was related to PIQ at school age, with lower scores 
      indicating a lower PIQ. Early assessment of fine motor performance may be 
      beneficial in identifying children at risk for lower performance intelligence.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Vermeulen, Kim
AU  - Vermeulen K
AD  - Department of Psychology, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, 
      the Netherlands.
FAU - van Beek, Pauline E
AU  - van Beek PE
AD  - Department of Neonatology, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, 
      the Netherlands; Eindhoven MedTech Innovation Center (e/MTIC), Eindhoven, the 
      Netherlands. Electronic address: pauline.van.beek@mmc.nl.
FAU - van der Horst, I E
AU  - van der Horst IE
AD  - Department of Neonatology, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, 
      the Netherlands.
FAU - Pop, Victor J M
AU  - Pop VJM
AD  - Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic disorders (CoRPS), Department of 
      Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE 
      Tilburg, the Netherlands.
FAU - van Dam, Martine
AU  - van Dam M
AD  - Department of Physiotherapy, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB 
      Veldhoven, the Netherlands.
FAU - Vugs, Brigitte
AU  - Vugs B
AD  - Department of Psychology, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, 
      the Netherlands.
FAU - Andriessen, Peter
AU  - Andriessen P
AD  - Department of Neonatology, Maxima Medical Centre, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, 
      the Netherlands; Department of Applied Physics, School of Medical Physics and 
      Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, 
      the Netherlands.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220201
PL  - Ireland
TA  - Early Hum Dev
JT  - Early human development
JID - 7708381
SB  - IM
MH  - Child, Preschool
MH  - Cohort Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Infant
MH  - Infant, Newborn
MH  - *Intelligence
MH  - Intelligence Tests
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - *Motor Skills
MH  - Wechsler Scales
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Intelligence
OT  - Longitudinal
OT  - Motor performance
OT  - Performance IQ
OT  - Prematurity
EDAT- 2022/02/14 06:00
MHDA- 2022/04/05 06:00
CRDT- 2022/02/13 20:36
PHST- 2021/11/10 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/01/15 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/01/24 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/02/14 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/02/13 20:36 [entrez]
AID - S0378-3782(22)00012-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105549 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Early Hum Dev. 2022 Mar;166:105549. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105549. Epub 
      2022 Feb 1.