PMID- 35159252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220408 LR - 20220408 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jan 27 TI - Static Magnetic Fields Reduce Oxidative Stress to Improve Wound Healing and Alleviate Diabetic Complications. LID - 10.3390/cells11030443 [doi] LID - 443 AB - Although some studies have shown that some static magnetic fields (SMFs) can promote wound healing in diabetic mice, it is not clear whether the other diabetes complications, such as liver disease and diabetic nephropathy, can also be alleviated. Here, we constructed two simple magnetic plates using neodymium permanent magnets to examine the comprehensive effects of moderate SMFs on genetically obese leptin receptor-deficient db/db diabetic mice. We found that although the blood glucose was not obviously reduced by these two SMF settings, both of the glycated serum protein (GSP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly decreased (Cohen's d = 2.57-3.04). Moreover, the wound healing, liver lipid accumulation, and renal defects were all significantly improved by SMF treatment (Cohen's d = 0.91-2.05). Wound tissue examination showed obvious nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) level decrease (Cohen's d = 2.49-5.40) and Ki-67 level increase (Cohen's d = 2.30-3.40), indicating decreased oxidative stress and increased cell proliferation. In vitro cellular studies with fibroblast NIH3T3 cells showed that SMFs could reduce high glucose-induced NRF2 nucleus translocation (Cohen's d = 0.87-1.15) and cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) elevation (Cohen's d = 0.92), indicating decreased oxidative stress. Consequently, high glucose-induced impairments in cell vitality, proliferation, and migration were all improved by SMF treatment. Therefore, our results demonstrate that these simple SMF devices could effectively reduce oxidative stress in diabetic mice and may provide a cost-effective physical therapy strategy to alleviate multiple diabetic complications in the future. FAU - Feng, Chuanlin AU - Feng C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8762-1242 AD - Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China. AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. FAU - Yu, Biao AU - Yu B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4365-7726 AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. AD - Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. FAU - Song, Chao AU - Song C AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. AD - Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. FAU - Wang, Junjun AU - Wang J AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. FAU - Ji, Xinmiao AU - Ji X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2114-9985 AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. AD - Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. FAU - Fang, Yanwen AU - Fang Y AD - Heye Health Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313300, China. FAU - Liao, Zhongcai AU - Liao Z AD - Heye Health Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313300, China. FAU - Wei, Min AU - Wei M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2649-9271 AD - Heye Health Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313300, China. FAU - Zhang, Xin AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3499-2189 AD - Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China. AD - High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. AD - Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. AD - International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center (iMFRC), Science Island, Hefei 230031, China. LA - eng GR - 2021YFA1600100/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220127 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Glucose MH - *Diabetes Complications/complications/therapy MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism MH - Magnetic Fields MH - Mice MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Wound Healing PMC - PMC8834397 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NRF2 OT - diabetic wound healing OT - oxidative stress OT - physical therapy OT - static magnetic fields COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/27 CRDT- 2022/02/15 01:04 PHST- 2021/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/15 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells11030443 [pii] AID - cells-11-00443 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells11030443 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2022 Jan 27;11(3):443. doi: 10.3390/cells11030443.