PMID- 35173745 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220219 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Mismatch Between Specific and Genetic Diversity in an Evergreen Broadleaf Forest in Southeast China: A Study Case of 10.24 ha Forest Dynamics Plot of Huangshan. PG - 706006 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.706006 [doi] LID - 706006 AB - For a long time, forestry management has often focused on the protection of species diversity, and mistakenly believed that protecting species diversity protects genetic diversity. Therefore, research that integrates community ecology and population genetics has become important because it can help elucidate whether the targets for protecting specific and genetic diversity are congruent. In this study, we have emphasized the impact of the community on the population because no previous studies have considered the community composition of a place a priori. Based on the Huangshan 10.24 ha dynamics forest plot, we a priori considered the community composition in the plot to test species-genetic diversity among the tree layers. Firstly, a redundancy analysis (RDA) found that Castanopsis eyrei and Pinus massoniana were the dominant species. Secondly, specific and genetic diversity are not congruent in Huang Shan. Finally, the structural equation model (SEM) showed that the different degrees of response by community composition and population structure to environmental heterogeneity are the main reasons for the mismatch between species diversity and genetic diversity. The results suggest that we must focus on genetic diversity, as well as on protecting species diversity. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Xie, Chen, Feng, Li, Wang, He, Huang, Wu, Guo, Ding and Fang. FAU - Xie, Lei AU - Xie L AD - Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chen, ShuiFei AU - Chen S AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Research Center for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity, Nanjing, China. FAU - Feng, YueYao AU - Feng Y AD - Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Yao AU - Li Y AD - Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Lu AU - Wang L AD - Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. FAU - He, LiHeng AU - He L AD - School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Huang, LiQun AU - Huang L AD - Bureau of Parks and Woods of Huangshan Management Committee, Huangshan, China. FAU - Wu, Jun AU - Wu J AD - Bureau of Parks and Woods of Huangshan Management Committee, Huangshan, China. FAU - Guo, Ke AU - Guo K AD - Bureau of Parks and Woods of Huangshan Management Committee, Huangshan, China. FAU - Ding, Hui AU - Ding H AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Research Center for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity, Nanjing, China. FAU - Fang, YanMing AU - Fang Y AD - Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220131 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC8841795 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Castanopsis eyrei OT - SGDC OT - biodiversity OT - community OT - population OT - soil properties OT - topography COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/18 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2022/02/17 05:35 PHST- 2021/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/17 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.706006 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jan 31;12:706006. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.706006. eCollection 2021.