PMID- 35175888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231031 LR - 20231031 IS - 1547-6510 (Electronic) IS - 1040-8347 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 8 DP - 2023 TI - Critical Evaluation of Analytical Methods for the Determination of Anthropogenic Organic Contaminants in Edible Oils: An Overview of the Last Five Years. PG - 1733-1747 LID - 10.1080/10408347.2022.2040352 [doi] AB - Anthropogenic contaminants, as pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and monochloropropanediols (MCPDs), have become important to be controlled in edible oils, since their regular occurrence. In fact, alerts from the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) in oils normally include these compounds. From a critical point of view, tools used to control these compounds in the last 5 years will be discussed, including sample preparation, analysis and current regulations. Extraction and analysis methods will be discussed next, being liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and QuEChERS, with or without clean-up step, as well as chromatographic methods coupled to different analyzers (mainly mass spectrometry), the most commonly used for extraction and analysis respectively. Occurrence in samples will also be reviewed and compared with the legal maximum residue limits (MRLs), observing that 4%, 20% and 60% of the analyzed samples exceed the legal limits for pesticides, MCPDs and PAHs respectively. FAU - Lopez-Ruiz, Rosalia AU - Lopez-Ruiz R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0806-9013 AD - Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agri-Food Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain. AD - Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. FAU - Marin-Saez, Jesus AU - Marin-Saez J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4153-9788 AD - Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agri-Food Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain. FAU - Prestes, Osmar D AU - Prestes OD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6012-7172 AD - Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. FAU - Romero-Gonzalez, Roberto AU - Romero-Gonzalez R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2505-2056 AD - Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agri-Food Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain. FAU - Garrido Frenich, Antonia AU - Garrido Frenich A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7904-7842 AD - Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agri-Food Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220217 PL - United States TA - Crit Rev Anal Chem JT - Critical reviews in analytical chemistry JID - 9004784 RN - 0 (Oils) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Oils/chemistry MH - *Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - *Pesticides/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Determination OT - LLE OT - MCPDs OT - PAHs OT - edible oils OT - pesticides EDAT- 2022/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/10/31 06:42 CRDT- 2022/02/17 17:13 PHST- 2023/10/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/17 17:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10408347.2022.2040352 [pii] AID - 10.1080/10408347.2022.2040352 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2023;53(8):1733-1747. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2040352. Epub 2022 Feb 17.