PMID- 35178580 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221125 LR - 20221125 IS - 1432-0800 (Electronic) IS - 0007-4861 (Print) IS - 0007-4861 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Interlinkage Between Persistent Organic Pollutants and Plastic in the Waste Management System of India: An Overview. PG - 927-936 LID - 10.1007/s00128-022-03466-x [doi] AB - Improper handling of plastic waste and related chemical pollution has garnered much attention in recent years owing to the associated detrimental impacts on human health and the environment. This article reports an overview of the main interlinkages between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and plastic in the waste management system of India. Both plastics and POPs share certain common traits such as persistence, resistance to biological degradation, and the ability to get transported over long distances. Throughout the processes of production, consumption, and disposal, plastics interact with and accumulate POPs through several mechanisms and end up co-existing in the environment. Plastic waste can undergo long-range transport through rivers and the oceans, break down into microplastics and get transported through the air, or remain locked in waste dump yards and landfills. Over time, environmental processes lead to the leaching and release of accumulated POPs from these plastic wastes. Plastic recycling in the Indian informal sector including smelting, scrubbing, and shredding of plastic waste, is also a potential major POPs source that demands further investigation. The presence of POPs in plastic waste and their fate in the plastic recycling process have not yet been elucidated. By enhancing our understanding of these processes, this paper may aid policy decisions to combat the release of POPs from different waste types and processes in India. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Chakraborty, Paromita AU - Chakraborty P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4192-0992 AD - Environmental Science and Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram district, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. paromitc@srmist.edu.in. FAU - Chandra, Sarath AU - Chandra S AD - Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram district, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. FAU - Dimmen, Malene Vagen AU - Dimmen MV AD - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Okernveien 94, 0579, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Hurley, Rachel AU - Hurley R AD - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Okernveien 94, 0579, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Mohanty, Smita AU - Mohanty S AD - Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering Technology, CIPET, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. FAU - Bharat, Girija K AU - Bharat GK AD - Mu Gamma Consultants Pvt. Ltd, Gurgaon, India. FAU - Steindal, Eirik Hovland AU - Steindal EH AD - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Okernveien 94, 0579, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway. FAU - Olsen, Marianne AU - Olsen M AD - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Okernveien 94, 0579, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Nizzetto, Luca AU - Nizzetto L AD - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Okernveien 94, 0579, Oslo, Norway. AD - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment (RECETOX), Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic. LA - eng GR - IND-19/0005/Norwegian Embassy/ GR - n. 302575/Research Council of Norway/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220218 PL - United States TA - Bull Environ Contam Toxicol JT - Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology JID - 0046021 RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 0 (Persistent Organic Pollutants) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Plastics MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants MH - *Waste Management MH - Environmental Pollution MH - Recycling MH - *Environmental Pollutants PMC - PMC8853888 OTO - NOTNLM OT - India OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Processes OT - Recycling OT - Waste plastic EDAT- 2022/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/18 CRDT- 2022/02/18 05:52 PHST- 2021/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/18 05:52 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00128-022-03466-x [pii] AID - 3466 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00128-022-03466-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2022 Dec;109(6):927-936. doi: 10.1007/s00128-022-03466-x. Epub 2022 Feb 18.