PMID- 35179539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221021 LR - 20221021 IS - 2050-7895 (Electronic) IS - 2050-7887 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2022 Oct 19 TI - The influence of global climate change on accumulation and toxicity of persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in Arctic food webs. PG - 1544-1576 LID - 10.1039/d1em00469g [doi] AB - This review summarizes current understanding of how climate change-driven physical and ecological processes influence the levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and contaminants of emerging Arctic concern (CEACs) in Arctic biota and food webs. The review also highlights how climate change may interact with other stressors to impact contaminant toxicity, and the utility of modeling and newer research tools in closing knowledge gaps on climate change-contaminant interactions. Permafrost thaw is influencing the concentrations of POPs in freshwater ecosystems. Physical climate parameters, including climate oscillation indices, precipitation, water salinity, sea ice age, and sea ice quality show statistical associations with POPs concentrations in multiple Arctic biota. Northward range-shifting species can act as biovectors for POPs and CEACs into Arctic marine food webs. Shifts in trophic position can alter POPs concentrations in populations of Arctic species. Reductions in body condition are associated with increases in levels of POPs in some biota. Although collectively understudied, multiple stressors, including contaminants and climate change, may act to cumulatively impact some populations of Arctic biota. Models are useful for predicting the net result of various contrasting climate-driven processes on POP and CEAC exposures; however, for some parameters, especially food web changes, insufficient data exists with which to populate such models. In addition to the impact of global regulations on POP levels in Arctic biota, this review demonstrates that there are various direct and indirect mechanisms by which climate change can influence contaminant exposure, accumulation, and effects; therefore, it is important to attribute POP variations to the actual contributing factors to inform future regulations and policies. To do so, a broad range of habitats, species, and processes must be considered for a thorough understanding and interpretation of the consequences to the distribution, accumulation, and effects of environmental contaminants. Given the complex interactions between climate change, contaminants, and ecosystems, it is important to plan for long-term, integrated pan-Arctic monitoring of key biota and ecosystems, and to collect ancillary data, including information on climate-related parameters, local meteorology, ecology, and physiology, and when possible, behavior, when carrying out research on POPs and CEACs in biota and food webs of the Arctic. FAU - Borga, Katrine AU - Borga K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8103-3263 AD - Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. katrine.borga@ibv.uio.no. FAU - McKinney, Melissa A AU - McKinney MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8171-7534 AD - Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3 V9, Canada. melissa.mckinney@mcgill.ca. FAU - Routti, Heli AU - Routti H AD - Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296 Tromso, Norway. FAU - Fernie, Kim J AU - Fernie KJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3073-3208 AD - Ecotoxicology & Wildlife Health, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada. FAU - Giebichenstein, Julia AU - Giebichenstein J AD - Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. katrine.borga@ibv.uio.no. FAU - Hallanger, Ingeborg AU - Hallanger I AD - Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296 Tromso, Norway. FAU - Muir, Derek C G AU - Muir DCG AD - Aquatic Contaminants Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221019 PL - England TA - Environ Sci Process Impacts JT - Environmental science. Processes & impacts JID - 101601576 RN - 0 (Persistent Organic Pollutants) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Food Chain MH - Climate Change MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants MH - Ecosystem MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity/analysis MH - Arctic Regions MH - *Environmental Pollutants/toxicity/analysis MH - Water EDAT- 2022/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/18 12:13 PHST- 2022/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/18 12:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d1em00469g [doi] PST - epublish SO - Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2022 Oct 19;24(10):1544-1576. doi: 10.1039/d1em00469g.