PMID- 35184612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230328 LR - 20230403 IS - 1545-1550 (Electronic) IS - 1526-6028 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Distal Endarterectomy Combined With Endovascular Proximal Treatment: The Hybrid DEEP Retrograde Technique for High-Complexity Infrainguinal Disease. PG - 232-240 LID - 10.1177/15266028221079766 [doi] AB - Purpose: We present a hybrid technique for the treatment of chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) due to complex, multilevel infrainguinal disease. It consists of an open distal endarterectomy combined with endovascular proximal treatment (the DEEP technique). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study. Thirty-three limbs (30 patients) were treated. Main inclusion criteria were absence of significant disease in femoral bifurcation associated with a complex infrainguinal pattern. This approach was specially considered in absence of suitable vein for bypass, obesity, hostile groin, and overall high surgical risk. Results: Mean age was 72.8 +/- 10 years (ranging 50-93). Most cases presented with severe limb threatening onset (90.9% Rutherford >4 and 81.8% WIfi >3) due to high-complexity infrainguinal disease pattern (Global Limb Anatomic Staging System [GLASS] stage III) in 31/33 (93.9%), chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in 24/33 (72.7%), and severe calcification (Peripheral Arterial Calcium Scoring System [PACSS] grade 4) in 22/33 (66.6%). Mean lesion length was 228.2 mm +/- 83 (ranging 40-340 mm). In all procedures, a covered-stent (25 cm length Viabahn) was implanted in a retrograde fashion as the endovascular component. Effective revascularization was achieved in all cases, showing significant clinical and hemodynamic improvement (median pre- and postprocedure ankle-brachial index [ABI]: 0.3 and 0.9, respectively). Results at 12 months follow-up were as follows: 93.9% limb salvage ratio, 75.7% primary patency, 84.6% assisted primary patency, and 90.9% secondary patency. Major adverse limb events (MALE) and cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred in 8/33 (24.2%) and 2/33 (6%), respectively. Mean length of postoperative stay was 7.5 +/- 6.92 days (3-27). Conclusion: This less invasive hybrid technique has promising short-term results for limb salvage and it is worth to be included in vascular armamentarium for CLTI revascularization in selected patients. FAU - Garcia Dominguez, Luis J AU - Garcia Dominguez LJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0010-6345 AD - Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Ramos Moreno, Irene AU - Ramos Moreno I AD - Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Martinez Lopez, Rafael AU - Martinez Lopez R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7044-258X AD - Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Ribe Bernal, Lucas AU - Ribe Bernal L AD - Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Hernandez Sanfelix, Ana AU - Hernandez Sanfelix A AD - Vascular Surgery Department, Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Miralles Hernandez, Manuel AU - Miralles Hernandez M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8340-8172 AD - Head of Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220221 PL - United States TA - J Endovasc Ther JT - Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists JID - 100896915 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ischemia/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Vascular Patency MH - Risk Factors MH - Endarterectomy/adverse effects MH - Limb Salvage/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) OT - chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) OT - hybrid revascularization OT - retrograde technique EDAT- 2022/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/28 16:48 CRDT- 2022/02/21 05:34 PHST- 2023/03/28 16:48 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/21 05:34 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/15266028221079766 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endovasc Ther. 2023 Apr;30(2):232-240. doi: 10.1177/15266028221079766. Epub 2022 Feb 21.