PMID- 35190756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220328 LR - 20220501 IS - 1875-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0278-0240 (Print) IS - 0278-0240 (Linking) VI - 2022 DP - 2022 TI - LC-MS-Based Lipidomic Analysis of Serum Samples from Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). PG - 5559470 LID - 10.1155/2022/5559470 [doi] LID - 5559470 AB - BACKGROUND: With the development of social economy, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming a severe health problem globally. METHODS: To systematically understand the lipid metabolism in T2DM, we applied untargeted lipidomics to the serum of T2DM patients and control group using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS). RESULTS: Over two thousand molecular features were detected by our approach, of which 222 lipid species in positive ion mode and 145 species in negative were reliably identified based on precise molecular weights and MS/MS patterns. Multivariate analysis was adopted to differentiate T2DM patients and the control group using principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA). The dysregulated lipid species were found and their significance in pathophysiology was discussed. Correlation analysis of selected lipids and important clinical variables was performed and addressed. CONCLUSIONS: This study unveils several new lipids and pathways considerably involved in T2DM and provides novel insights into understanding the pathogenesis underlying T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Jia Liu et al. FAU - Liu, Jia AU - Liu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2845-1028 AD - Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tumor Systems Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China. FAU - Bai, Lu AU - Bai L AD - Department of Cardiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China. FAU - Wang, Weimin AU - Wang W AD - Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China. FAU - Song, Yuqing AU - Song Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China. FAU - Zhao, Wenbo AU - Zhao W AD - State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China. FAU - Li, Qingwei AU - Li Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3887-6759 AD - State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China. FAU - Wu, Qiming AU - Wu Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3464-1098 AD - Department of Cardiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220212 PL - United States TA - Dis Markers JT - Disease markers JID - 8604127 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Lipids) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - *Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Dyslipidemias/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Least-Squares Analysis MH - Lipidomics MH - Lipids/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - *Tandem Mass Spectrometry PMC - PMC8858047 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/12 CRDT- 2022/02/22 06:08 PHST- 2021/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/22 06:08 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2022/5559470 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Dis Markers. 2022 Feb 12;2022:5559470. doi: 10.1155/2022/5559470. eCollection 2022.