PMID- 35195958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220421 LR - 20220519 IS - 2192-2659 (Electronic) IS - 2192-2640 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Tumor-Tropic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Mediated Bi(2) Se(3) Nano-Radiosensitizers Delivery for Targeted Radiotherapy of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. PG - e2200143 LID - 10.1002/adhm.202200143 [doi] AB - With the successful marriage between nanotechnology and oncology, various high-Z element containing nanoparticles (NPs) are approved as radiosensitizers to overcome radiation resistance for enhanced radiotherapy (RT). Unfortunately, NPs themselves lack specificity to tumors. Due to the inherent tropism nature of malignant cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) emerge as cell-mediated delivery vehicles for functional NPs to improve their therapeutic index. Herein, radiosensitive bismuth selenide (Bi(2) Se(3) ) NPs-laden adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (AD-MSCs/Bi(2) Se(3) ) are engineered for targeted RT of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The results reveal that the optimized intracellular loading strategy hardly affects cell viability, specific surface markers, or migration capability of AD-MSCs, and Bi(2) Se(3) NPs can be efficiently transported from AD-MSCs to tumor cells. In vivo biodistribution test shows that the Bi(2) Se(3) NPs accumulation in tumor is increased 20 times via AD-MSCs-mediated delivery. Therefore, AD-MSCs/Bi(2) Se(3) administration synchronized with X-ray irradiation controls the tumor progress well in orthotopic A549 tumor bearing mice. Considering that MSCs migrate better to irradiated tumor cells in comparison to nonirradiated ones and MSCs preferentially accumulate within lung tissues after systemic administration into accounts, the tumor-tropic MSCs/NPs system is feasible and promising for targeted RT treatment of NSCLC. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Xiao, Jingfang AU - Xiao J AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. FAU - Zeng, Lijuan AU - Zeng L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8836-0793 AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. FAU - Ding, Shuaishuai AU - Ding S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7151-0038 AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Yemiao AU - Chen Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5397-1407 AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. AD - Biobank of The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. AD - Clinical Research Center, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, 400036, P. R. China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3703-7854 AD - International Joint Research Center for Precision Biotherapy, and Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China. FAU - Bian, Xiu-Wu AU - Bian XW AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. FAU - Tian, Gan AU - Tian G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5754-3418 AD - Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, 40038, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220304 PL - Germany TA - Adv Healthc Mater JT - Advanced healthcare materials JID - 101581613 RN - 0 (Radiation-Sensitizing Agents) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/metabolism/radiotherapy MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Lung Neoplasms/metabolism/radiotherapy MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - Mice MH - *Radiation-Sensitizing Agents MH - Tissue Distribution OTO - NOTNLM OT - MSC-mediated delivery OT - nano-radiosensitizers OT - non-small cell lung cancer OT - radiotherapy OT - targeting EDAT- 2022/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/23 12:30 PHST- 2022/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/23 12:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/adhm.202200143 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Healthc Mater. 2022 Apr;11(8):e2200143. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202200143. Epub 2022 Mar 4.