PMID- 35198005 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220225 IS - 1664-8021 (Print) IS - 1664-8021 (Electronic) IS - 1664-8021 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Human Leukocyte Antigen Region Are Associated With Hemagglutination Inhibition Antibody Response to Influenza Vaccine. PG - 790914 LID - 10.3389/fgene.2022.790914 [doi] LID - 790914 AB - Background: The annual death associated with seasonal influenza is 290,000-650,000 globally, which can be effectively reduced by influenza vaccination. However, the protective hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) antibody response to influenza vaccine is affected by many factors, among which single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region can alter the antigen-presenting function of the HLA molecule, thus influencing the process of antibody mounting against vaccine antigen. Methods: Healthy subjects of the Han nationality were recruited and received seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine. Paired serum samples collected on and approximately 28 days after vaccination were tested in parallel by HAI assays. HLA alleles related to the immune response to influenza vaccine reported in the previous literature were summarized, and six corresponding tag SNPs were selected and genotyped using the MassARRAY technology platform. Results: The effects of HLA SNPs on HAI antibody response to influenza vaccine varied with different vaccine antigens. The AA genotype of rs41547618 was correlated with low A/H1N1-specific antibody titer compared with the GG + GA genotype (p = .007). The TT genotype of rs17885382 was correlated with low A/H3N2-specific antibody titer compared with the CC + CT genotype (p = .003). In addition, haplotype consisting of rs41542812-rs17885382-rs2068205-rs41547618-rs6905837-rs9270299-CCTGCA was correlated with non-responsiveness to influenza vaccine (OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.02-5.62). Conclusion: HLA SNPs were associated with HAI antibody response to influenza vaccine, which can help in a better understanding of the varied responsiveness to influenza vaccine in the population. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Zhong, Wei, Li, Cheng, Wen, Wang and Shu. FAU - Zhong, Shuyi AU - Zhong S AD - School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Wei, Hejiang AU - Wei H AD - Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Mao AU - Li M AD - School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Cheng, Yanhui AU - Cheng Y AD - Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China. FAU - Wen, Simin AU - Wen S AD - School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Wang, Dayan AU - Wang D AD - Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China. FAU - Shu, Yuelong AU - Shu Y AD - School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220207 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Genet JT - Frontiers in genetics JID - 101560621 PMC - PMC8859407 OTO - NOTNLM OT - genetic epidemiology OT - hemagglutination inhibition antibody OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - influenza vaccine OT - single nucleotide polymorphisms COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/25 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/07 CRDT- 2022/02/24 05:42 PHST- 2021/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/24 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 790914 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fgene.2022.790914 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Genet. 2022 Feb 7;13:790914. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.790914. eCollection 2022.