PMID- 35198369
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220225
IS  - 2213-0071 (Print)
IS  - 2213-0071 (Electronic)
IS  - 2213-0071 (Linking)
VI  - 36
DP  - 2022
TI  - Paradoxical worsening of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease after the 
      discontinuation of antitumor necrosis factor therapy: A case report.
PG  - 101599
LID - 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101599 [doi]
LID - 101599
AB  - Antitumor necrosis factor-associated nontuberculous mycobacteria-immune 
      reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has rarely been reported. An 
      84-year-old woman with a history of rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept 
      was diagnosed with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease six years 
      before admission. Etanercept was discontinued two years ago because of MAC 
      pulmonary disease progression and restarted nine months before admission because 
      of worsening arthritis, again resulting in MAC pulmonary disease progression. 
      Etanercept was discontinued again; however, the pulmonary disease progressed more 
      rapidly. The condition was considered paradoxical worsening caused by IRIS due to 
      etanercept discontinuation. The disease resolved quickly with chemotherapy for 
      MAC.
CI  - (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Nabeya, Daijiro
AU  - Nabeya D
AD  - Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory, and Digestive Medicine, Graduate 
      School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 
      903-0215, Japan.
FAU - Kishaba, Tomoo
AU  - Kishaba T
AD  - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, 281 Miyazato, Uruma, 
      Okinawa, 904-2293, Japan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Case Reports
DEP - 20220202
PL  - England
TA  - Respir Med Case Rep
JT  - Respiratory medicine case reports
JID - 101604463
PMC - PMC8844828
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Antitumor necrosis factor therapy
OT  - CT, computed tomography
OT  - HIV, human immunodeficiency virus
OT  - IRIS, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
OT  - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
OT  - MAC, Mycobacterium avium complex
OT  - Mycobacterium avium complex
OT  - NTM, nontuberculous mycobacteria
OT  - Nontuberculous mycobacteria
OT  - Paradoxical response
OT  - TNF, tumor necrosis factor
OT  - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
COIS- None.
EDAT- 2022/02/25 06:00
MHDA- 2022/02/25 06:01
PMCR- 2022/02/02
CRDT- 2022/02/24 05:43
PHST- 2021/08/24 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/01/14 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/01/31 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/02/24 05:43 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/02/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/02/25 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2213-0071(22)00021-1 [pii]
AID - 101599 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101599 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Respir Med Case Rep. 2022 Feb 2;36:101599. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101599. 
      eCollection 2022.