PMID- 35203597 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220401 IS - 2227-9059 (Print) IS - 2227-9059 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9059 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb 6 TI - Inflammation Status and Body Composition Predict Two-Year Mortality of Patients with Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma under Provision of Recommended Energy Intake during Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy. LID - 10.3390/biomedicines10020388 [doi] LID - 388 AB - Only few prospective cohort trials have evaluated the risk factors for the 2-year mortality rate between two patient subgroups with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LAHNSCC): oral cavity cancer with adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) (OCC) and non-oral cavity cancer with primary CCRT (NOCC), under the recommended calorie intake and investigated the interplay among calorie supply, nutrition-inflammation biomarkers (NIBs), and total body composition change (TBC), as assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Patients with LAHNSCC who consumed at least 25 kcal/kg/day during CCRT were prospectively recruited. Clinicopathological variables, blood NIBs, CCRT-related factors, and TBC data before and after treatment were collected. Factor analysis was performed to reduce the number of anthropometric and DXA-derived measurements. Cox proportional hazards models were used for analysis. We enrolled 123 patients with LAHNSCC (69 with OCC and 54 with NOCC). The mean daily calorie intake correlated with the treatment interval changes in total body muscle and fat. Patients consuming >/=30 kcal/kg/day had lower pretreatment levels but exhibited fewer treatment interval changes in anthropometric and DXA measurements than patients consuming <30 kcal/kg/day. In the multivariate analysis of the 2-year mortality rate, the prognostic influence of the recommended calorie intake could not be confirmed, but different risk factors (performance status, pretreatment platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and treatment interval body muscle changes in patients with OCC; age, pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and body fat storage in patients with NOCC) showed independent effects. Therefore, the inflammation status and body composition, but not the recommended calorie supply, contribute to the 2-year mortality rate for patients with LAHNSCC receiving CCRT. FAU - Lin, Yu-Ching AU - Lin YC AD - Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Keelung & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. AD - Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Cheng-Hsu AU - Wang CH AD - Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Keelung & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. FAU - Ling, Hang Huong AU - Ling HH AD - Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Keelung & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. FAU - Pan, Yi-Ping AU - Pan YP AD - Department of Nutrition, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Pei-Hung AU - Chang PH AD - Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Keelung & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. FAU - Chou, Wen-Chi AU - Chou WC AD - Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Linkou & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Fang-Ping AU - Chen FP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5228-5755 AD - Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan. AD - Healthy Aging Research Center, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. FAU - Yeh, Kun-Yun AU - Yeh KY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5572-7897 AD - Division of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Keelung & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333007, Taiwan. LA - eng GR - CMRPG2E0101-CMRPG2E0103, CMRPG2J0171, CMRPG2G0611, and CORPG2F0011-13/Chang Gang Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan/ GR - the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/MOST 108-2314-B-182A-018-MY3/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220206 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomedicines JT - Biomedicines JID - 101691304 PMC - PMC8962429 OTO - NOTNLM OT - body composition OT - calorie supply OT - concurrent chemoradiotherapy OT - head and neck cancer OT - inflammation OT - mortality OT - nutrition COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/06 CRDT- 2022/02/25 01:02 PHST- 2021/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/25 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biomedicines10020388 [pii] AID - biomedicines-10-00388 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biomedicines10020388 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomedicines. 2022 Feb 6;10(2):388. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020388.