PMID- 35206908 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220301 IS - 2227-9032 (Print) IS - 2227-9032 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9032 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb 2 TI - Safety of Chuna Manipulation Therapy in 289,953 Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Retrospective Study. LID - 10.3390/healthcare10020294 [doi] LID - 294 AB - Studies have reported that mild adverse events (AEs) are common after manual therapy and that there is a risk of serious injury. We aimed to assess the safety of Chuna manipulation therapy (CMT), a traditional manual Korean therapy, by analysing AEs in patients who underwent this treatment. Patients who received at least one session of CMT between December 2009 and March 2019 at 14 Korean medicine hospitals were included. Electronic patient charts and internal audit data obtained from situation report logs were retrospectively analysed. All data were reviewed by two researchers. The inter-rater agreement was assessed using the Cohen's kappa coefficient, and reliability analysis among hospitals was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. In total, 2,682,258 CMT procedures were performed in 289,953 patients during the study period. There were 50 AEs, including worsened pain (n = 29), rib fracture (n = 11), falls during treatment (n = 6), chest pain (n = 2), dizziness (n = 1), and unpleasant feeling (n = 1). The incidence of mild to moderate AEs was 1.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-2.39) per 100,000 treatment sessions, and that of severe AEs was 0.04 (95% CI 0.00-0.16) per 100,000 treatment sessions. Thus, AEs of any level of severity were very rare after CMT. Moreover, there were no instances of carotid artery dissection or spinal cord injury, which are the most severe AEs associated with manual therapy in other countries. FAU - Kim, Suna AU - Kim S AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Kim, Gook-Beom AU - Kim GB AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyo-Jun AU - Kim HJ AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Park, Joon AU - Park J AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Lee, Ji-Won AU - Lee JW AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Wu-Jin AU - Jeong WJ AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hye-Gyeong AU - Kim HG AD - Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Daejeon 35263, Korea. FAU - Kim, Min-Young AU - Kim MY AD - Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundations, Seoul 06110, Korea. FAU - Park, Kyoung-Sun AU - Park KS AD - Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul 06110, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jinho AU - Lee J AD - Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul 06110, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jun-Hwan AU - Lee JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5730-6869 AD - Clinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. AD - Korean Medicine Life Science, Campus of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Korea. FAU - Shin, Joon-Shik AU - Shin JS AD - Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul 06110, Korea. FAU - Shin, Byung-Cheul AU - Shin BC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0059-2689 AD - School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. AD - Spine & Joint Center, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. FAU - Ha, In-Hyuk AU - Ha IH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5020-6723 AD - Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundations, Seoul 06110, Korea. LA - eng GR - HF21C0026/Ministry of Health and Welfare/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220202 PL - Switzerland TA - Healthcare (Basel) JT - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101666525 PMC - PMC8871927 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chuna manipulation therapy OT - Korean medicine OT - adverse events OT - manipulation OT - manual therapy OT - musculoskeletal disorders OT - safety COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/02 CRDT- 2022/02/25 01:10 PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/25 01:10 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - healthcare10020294 [pii] AID - healthcare-10-00294 [pii] AID - 10.3390/healthcare10020294 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 2;10(2):294. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020294.