PMID- 35210680
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220502
IS  - 0253-7176 (Print)
IS  - 0975-1564 (Electronic)
IS  - 0253-7176 (Linking)
VI  - 43
IP  - 6
DP  - 2021 Nov
TI  - Relationship Pattern of Personality Disorder Traits in Major Psychiatric 
      Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study.
PG  - 516-524
LID - 10.1177/0253717621999537 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Normal personality development, gone awry due to genetic or 
      environmental factors, results in personality disorders (PD). These often coexist 
      with other psychiatric disorders, affecting their outcome adversely. Considering 
      the heterogeneity of data, more research is warranted. METHODS: This was a 
      cross-sectional study on personality traits in psychiatric patients of a tertiary 
      hospital, over 1 year. Five hundred and twenty-five subjects, aged 18-45 years, 
      with substance, psychotic, mood, or neurotic disorders were selected by 
      convenience sampling. They were evaluated for illness-related variables using 
      psychiatric pro forma; diagnostic confirmation and severity assessment were done 
      using ICD-10 criteria and suitable scales. Personality assessment was done using 
      the International Personality Disorder Examination after achieving remission. 
      RESULTS: Prevalence of PD traits and PDs was 56.3% and 4.2%, respectively. While 
      mood disorders were the diagnostic group with the highest prevalence of PD 
      traits, it was neurotic disorders for PDs. Patients with PD traits had a past 
      psychiatric history and upper middle socioeconomic status (SES); patients with 
      PDs were urban and unmarried. Both had a lower age of onset of psychiatric 
      illness. Psychotic patients with PD traits had higher and lower PANSS positive 
      and negative scores, respectively. The severity of personality pathology was 
      highest for mixed cluster and among neurotic patients. Clusterwise prevalence was 
      cluster C > B > mixed > A (47.1%, 25.2%, 16.7%, and 11.4%). Among subtypes, 
      anankastic (18.1%) and mixed (16.7%) had the highest prevalence. Those in the 
      cluster A group were the least educated and with lower SES than others. 
      CONCLUSIONS: PD traits were present among 56.3% of the patients, and they had 
      many significant sociodemographic and illness-related differences from those 
      without PD traits. Cluster C had the highest prevalence. Among patients with 
      psychotic disorders, those with PD traits had higher severity of psychotic 
      symptoms.
CI  - (c) 2021 Indian Psychiatric Society - South Zonal Branch.
FAU - Saini, Bhavneesh
AU  - Saini B
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0565-261X
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Bansal, Pir Dutt
AU  - Bansal PD
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Bahetra, Mamta
AU  - Bahetra M
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Sharma, Arvind
AU  - Sharma A
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Bansal, Priyanka
AU  - Bansal P
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4659-185X
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Singh, Baltej
AU  - Singh B
AD  - Dept. of Community Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, 
      Faridkot, Punjab, India.
FAU - Moria, Kavita
AU  - Moria K
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Kumar, Rakesh
AU  - Kumar R
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3916-9263
AD  - Dept. of Psychiatry, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, 
      Punjab, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210406
PL  - United States
TA  - Indian J Psychol Med
JT  - Indian journal of psychological medicine
JID - 7910727
PMC - PMC8826195
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Personality clusters
OT  - personality disorder traits
OT  - personality disorders
OT  - personality traits
OT  - psychiatric disorders
COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts 
      of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this 
      article.
EDAT- 2022/02/26 06:00
MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:01
PMCR- 2021/04/06
CRDT- 2022/02/25 05:36
PHST- 2022/02/25 05:36 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/02/26 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1177_0253717621999537 [pii]
AID - 10.1177/0253717621999537 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Indian J Psychol Med. 2021 Nov;43(6):516-524. doi: 10.1177/0253717621999537. Epub 
      2021 Apr 6.