PMID- 35212052 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220407 LR - 20220407 IS - 1399-3038 (Electronic) IS - 0905-6157 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Cytokine profiles in cord blood in relation to prenatal traffic-related air pollution: The NELA cohort. PG - e13732 LID - 10.1111/pai.13732 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Outdoor air pollution may disturb immune system development. We investigated whether gestational exposure to traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) is associated with unstimulated cytokine profiles in newborns. METHODS: Data come from 235 newborns of the NELA cohort. Innate response-related cytokines (IL-6, IFN-alpha, IL1-beta, and TNF-alpha), Th1-related (IFN-gamma and IL-2), Th2-related (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), Th17-related (IL-17 and IL-23), and immunomodulatory cytokine IL-10 were quantified in the supernatant of unstimulated whole umbilical cord blood cells after 7 days of culture using the Luminex technology. Dispersion/chemical transport modeling was used to estimate long-term (whole pregnancy and trimesters) and short-term (15 days before delivery) residential exposures to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide (NO(2) ), particulate matter (PM(2.5) and PM(10) ), and ozone (O(3) ). We fitted multivariable logistic regression, Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression models. RESULTS: NO(2) during the whole pregnancy increased the odds of detection of IL-1beta (OR per 10 microg/m(3) increase = 1.37; 95% CI, 1.02, 1.85) and IL-6 (OR per 10 microg/m(3) increase = 1.32; 95% CI 1.00, 1.75). Increased odds of detected concentrations of IL-10 was found in newborns exposed during whole pregnancy to higher levels of NO(2) (OR per 10 microg/m(3) increase = 1.30; 95% CI 0.99, 1.69), PM(10) (OR per 10 microg/m(3) increase = 1.49; 95% CI 0.95, 2.33), and PM(2.5) (OR per 5 microg/m(3) increase = 1.56; 95% CI 0.97, 2.51). Exposure to O(3) during the whole pregnancy increased the odds of detected IL-13 (OR per 10 microg/m(3) increase = 1.22; 95% CI 1.01, 1.49). WQS model revealed first and third trimesters of gestation as windows of higher susceptibility. CONCLUSIONS: Gestational exposure to TRAP may increase detection of pro-inflammatory, Th2-related, and T regulatory cytokines in newborns. These changes might influence immune system responses later in life. CI - (c) 2022 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd. FAU - Garcia-Serna, Azahara M AU - Garcia-Serna AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7828-3213 AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Martin-Orozco, Elena AU - Martin-Orozco E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6303-481X AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. AD - Network of Asthma and Adverse and Allergic Reactions (ARADyAL), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Jimenez-Guerrero, Pedro AU - Jimenez-Guerrero P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3156-0671 AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Regional Atmospheric Modelling Group, Department of Physics, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Hernandez-Caselles, Trinidad AU - Hernandez-Caselles T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6727-8320 AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. AD - Network of Asthma and Adverse and Allergic Reactions (ARADyAL), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Perez-Fernandez, Virginia AU - Perez-Fernandez V AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Cantero-Cano, Esther AU - Cantero-Cano E AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. FAU - Munoz-Garcia, Maria AU - Munoz-Garcia M AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. FAU - Molina-Ruano, Maria Dolores AU - Molina-Ruano MD AD - Obstetrics & Gynecology Service, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Rojo-Atenza, Encarna AU - Rojo-Atenza E AD - Obstetrics & Gynecology Service, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Marcos, Luis AU - Garcia-Marcos L AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Network of Asthma and Adverse and Allergic Reactions (ARADyAL), Madrid, Spain. AD - Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Units, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Children's Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Morales, Eva AU - Morales E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3145-7022 AD - Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. CN - NELA Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol JT - Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology JID - 9106718 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - S7G510RUBH (Nitrogen Dioxide) SB - IM MH - *Air Pollutants/adverse effects/analysis MH - *Air Pollution/adverse effects MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Cytokines MH - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Nitrogen Dioxide/adverse effects/analysis MH - Particulate Matter/adverse effects MH - Pregnancy OTO - NOTNLM OT - air pollution OT - birth cohort OT - cord blood OT - cytokines OT - traffic FIR - Candel-Torralba, M E IR - Candel-Torralba ME FIR - Garcia-Marcos, L IR - Garcia-Marcos L FIR - Gimenez-Banon, M J IR - Gimenez-Banon MJ FIR - Martinez-Torres, A IR - Martinez-Torres A FIR - Morales, E IR - Morales E FIR - Perez-Fernandez, V IR - Perez-Fernandez V FIR - Sanchez-Solis, M IR - Sanchez-Solis M FIR - Nieto, A IR - Nieto A FIR - Prieto-Sanchez, M T IR - Prieto-Sanchez MT FIR - Sanchez-Ferrer, M IR - Sanchez-Ferrer M FIR - Fernanez-Palacios, L IR - Fernanez-Palacios L FIR - Gomez-Gomez, V P IR - Gomez-Gomez VP FIR - Martinez-Gracia, C IR - Martinez-Gracia C FIR - Peso-Echarri, P IR - Peso-Echarri P FIR - Ros-Berruezo, G IR - Ros-Berruezo G FIR - Santaella-Pacual, M IR - Santaella-Pacual M FIR - Gazquez, A IR - Gazquez A FIR - Larque, E IR - Larque E FIR - Pastor-Fajardo, M T IR - Pastor-Fajardo MT FIR - Sanchez-Campillo, M IR - Sanchez-Campillo M FIR - Serrano-Munuera, A IR - Serrano-Munuera A FIR - Zornoza-Moreno, M IR - Zornoza-Moreno M FIR - Jimenez-Guerrero, P IR - Jimenez-Guerrero P FIR - Adomnei, E IR - Adomnei E FIR - Arense-Gonzalo, J J IR - Arense-Gonzalo JJ FIR - Mendiola, J IR - Mendiola J FIR - Navarro-Lafuente, F IR - Navarro-Lafuente F FIR - Torres-Cantero, A M IR - Torres-Cantero AM FIR - Salvador-Garcia, C IR - Salvador-Garcia C FIR - Segovia-Hernandez, M IR - Segovia-Hernandez M FIR - Yague-Guirao, G IR - Yague-Guirao G FIR - Valero-Guillen, P L IR - Valero-Guillen PL FIR - Aviles-Plaza, F V IR - Aviles-Plaza FV FIR - Cabezas-Herrera, J IR - Cabezas-Herrera J FIR - Martinez-Lopez, A IR - Martinez-Lopez A FIR - Martinez-Villanueva, M IR - Martinez-Villanueva M FIR - Noguera-Velasco, J A IR - Noguera-Velasco JA FIR - Franco-Garcia, A IR - Franco-Garcia A FIR - Garcia-Serna, A M IR - Garcia-Serna AM FIR - Hernandez-Caselles, T IR - Hernandez-Caselles T FIR - Martin-Orozco, E IR - Martin-Orozco E FIR - Norte-Munoz, M IR - Norte-Munoz M FIR - Canovas, M IR - Canovas M FIR - Cantero-Cano, E IR - Cantero-Cano E FIR - de Diego, T IR - de Diego T FIR - Pastor, J M IR - Pastor JM FIR - Sola-Martinez, R A IR - Sola-Martinez RA FIR - Esteban-Gil, A IR - Esteban-Gil A FIR - Fernandez-Breis, J T IR - Fernandez-Breis JT FIR - Alcantara, M V IR - Alcantara MV FIR - Hernandez, S IR - Hernandez S FIR - Lopez-Soler, C IR - Lopez-Soler C EDAT- 2022/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/25 05:42 PHST- 2022/01/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/25 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/pai.13732 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 Feb;33(2):e13732. doi: 10.1111/pai.13732.