PMID- 35212609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220405 LR - 20221207 IS - 2165-5987 (Electronic) IS - 2165-5979 (Print) IS - 2165-5979 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar TI - Long non-coding RNA HIF1A-AS2 modulates the proliferation, migration, and phenotypic switch of aortic smooth muscle cells in aortic dissection via sponging microRNA-33b. PG - 6383-6395 LID - 10.1080/21655979.2022.2041868 [doi] AB - Aortic dissection (AD), also known as aortic dissecting aneurysm, is one of the most common and dangerous cardiovascular diseases with high morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed to investigate the functional role of long non-coding RNA Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha-antisense RNA 2 (lncRNA HIF1A-AS2) in AD. An in vitro model of AD was established by platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)-mediated human aortic Smooth Muscle Cells (SMCs). HIF1A-AS2 expression in human AD tissues was determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays, followed by investigation of biological roles of HIF1A-AS2 in AD development by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), immunofluorescence, and transwell assays. Additionally, the correlation between HIF1A-AS2, miR-33b, and high mobility group AT-hook2 (HMGA2) were identified by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), RNA pull-down and luciferase reporter assays. Results showed that HIF1A-AS2 was obviously increased, while the contractile-phenotype markers of vascular SMCs were significantly decreased in human AD tissues, when compared to normal tissues. Inhibition of HIF1A-AS2 attenuated SMCs proliferation and migration, whereas enhanced the phenotypic switch under the stimulation of PDGF-BB. Results from RIP, RNA pull-down and luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that miR-33b directly bound with HIF1A-AS2, and HIF1A-AS2 silencing suppressed the expression of HMGA2, which was induced by miR-33b inhibitor. In conclusion, knockdown of HIF1A-AS2 suppressed the proliferation and migration, while promoted the phenotypic switching of SMCs through miR-33b/HMGA2 axis, which laid a theoretical foundation for understanding the development of AD and shed light on a potential target for AD treatment. FAU - Zhang, Kai AU - Zhang K AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Department of Cardiac ICU, Tianjin Chest HospitalTianjin, China , Tianjin China. FAU - Qi, Yujuan AU - Qi Y AD - Department of Cardiac ICU, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wang, Meng AU - Wang M AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Qingliang AU - Chen Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7917-7957 AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China. AD - Department of Cardiac ICU, Tianjin Chest HospitalTianjin, China , Tianjin China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Bioengineered JT - Bioengineered JID - 101581063 RN - 0 (HIF1A-AS1 long non-coding RNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN33b microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) SB - IM MH - *Aortic Dissection/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Aorta/*cytology MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*cytology MH - Phenotype MH - RNA, Long Noncoding/*genetics PMC - PMC8974049 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic dissection OT - HIF1A-AS2 OT - SMCs OT - migration OT - phenotypic switching COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2022/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/06 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/25 CRDT- 2022/02/25 12:15 PHST- 2022/02/25 12:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2041868 [pii] AID - 10.1080/21655979.2022.2041868 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioengineered. 2022 Mar;13(3):6383-6395. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2041868.