PMID- 35216062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220328 LR - 20220328 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Feb 9 TI - Role of Silica Nanoparticles in Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance in Plants: A Review. LID - 10.3390/ijms23041947 [doi] LID - 1947 AB - The demand for agricultural crops continues to escalate with the rapid growth of the population. However, extreme climates, pests and diseases, and environmental pollution pose a huge threat to agricultural food production. Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) are beneficial for plant growth and production and can be used as nanopesticides, nanoherbicides, and nanofertilizers in agriculture. This article provides a review of the absorption and transportation of SNPs in plants, as well as their role and mechanisms in promoting plant growth and enhancing plant resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses. In general, SNPs induce plant resistance against stress factors by strengthening the physical barrier, improving plant photosynthesis, activating defensive enzyme activity, increasing anti-stress compounds, and activating the expression of defense-related genes. The effect of SNPs on plants stress is related to the physical and chemical properties (e.g., particle size and surface charge) of SNPs, soil, and stress type. Future research needs to focus on the "SNPs-plant-soil-microorganism" system by using omics and the in-depth study of the molecular mechanisms of SNPs-mediated plant resistance. FAU - Wang, Lei AU - Wang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2297-1241 AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Environment in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. FAU - Ning, Chuanchuan AU - Ning C AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Environment in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. FAU - Pan, Taowen AU - Pan T AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Environment in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. FAU - Cai, Kunzheng AU - Cai K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4888-2239 AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Environment in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. AD - College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. LA - eng GR - 31870420/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 31370456/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 20124404110007/Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China/ GR - S2012010010331/Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province/ GR - 2017A030313177/Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province/ GR - 2021A0505030057/Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220209 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Acclimatization/*drug effects MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage MH - Plants/*drug effects MH - Silicon Dioxide/*pharmacology MH - Stress, Physiological/*drug effects PMC - PMC8872483 OTO - NOTNLM OT - disease resistance OT - drought OT - growth promotion OT - heavy metal stress OT - salinity OT - silica nanoparticles OT - uptake COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/09 CRDT- 2022/02/26 01:07 PHST- 2022/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/26 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms23041947 [pii] AID - ijms-23-01947 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms23041947 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 9;23(4):1947. doi: 10.3390/ijms23041947.