PMID- 35224208
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220301
IS  - 2398-502X (Print)
IS  - 2398-502X (Linking)
VI  - 6
DP  - 2021
TI  - Using the Mothers Object Relations Scale for early childhood development research 
      in rural India: Findings from the Early Life Stress Sub-study of the SPRING 
      Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial (SPRING-ELS).
PG  - 54
LID - 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16591.2 [doi]
AB  - Background: The World Health Organization and others promote responsive 
      caregiving to support all children to thrive, particularly in low- and 
      middle-income countries. The 14-item Mother's Object Relations Scales - Short 
      Form (MORS-SF) may be of use in research and public health programmes because of 
      its basis in attachment theory and ability to capture parental feelings towards 
      their child. Methods: We culturally adapted the MORS-SF for use with mothers in 
      the SPRING home visits trial when their infants were 12 months old. The same 
      dyads were assessed using the HOME inventory concurrently and Bayley Scales of 
      Infant Development III (BSID-III) at 18 months of age. Mixed effects linear 
      regression was used to examine associations between MORS-SF (explanatory 
      variable) and HOME-IT, and the cognitive, language and motor domains of BSID-III 
      (outcome variables). Results: 1273 dyads completed all assessments. For the motor 
      and language BSID-III scales and for HOME-IT there were strong and positive 
      associations with the MORS-SF warmth sub-scale, and strong and negative 
      associations with the invasion sub-scale. Important but less strong associations 
      were seen with the BSID-III cognitive scale. Evidence of interaction suggested 
      that both are individually important for child development. Conclusions: This is 
      the first time MORS-SF has been used in India where optimising responsive 
      caregiving is of importance in supporting all children to reach their potential. 
      It is also the first time that the tool has been used in relation to child 
      development. MORS-SF could be a valuable addition to evaluation in early 
      childhood development.
CI  - Copyright: (c) 2022 Bhopal SS et al.
FAU - Bhopal, Sunil S
AU  - Bhopal SS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1229-781X
AD  - Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcatle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, 
      UK.
AD  - Maternal & Child Health Intervention Research Group, Department of Population 
      Health, Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & 
      Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
FAU - Roy, Reetabrata
AU  - Roy R
AD  - Maternal & Child Health Intervention Research Group, Department of Population 
      Health, Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & 
      Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
AD  - Sangath, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Verma, Deepali
AU  - Verma D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3670-0124
AD  - Sangath, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Kumar, Divya
AU  - Kumar D
AD  - Maternal & Child Health Intervention Research Group, Department of Population 
      Health, Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & 
      Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
AD  - Sangath, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Khan, Bushra
AU  - Khan B
AD  - Department of Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
FAU - Soremekun, Seyi
AU  - Soremekun S
AD  - Maternal & Child Health Intervention Research Group, Department of Population 
      Health, Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & 
      Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
AD  - Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, 
      London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
FAU - Oates, John
AU  - Oates J
AD  - Faculty of Wellbeing, Education & Language Studies, Open University, Milton 
      Keynes, UK.
FAU - Divan, Gauri
AU  - Divan G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6212-8358
AD  - Sangath, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Kirkwood, Betty R
AU  - Kirkwood BR
AD  - Maternal & Child Health Intervention Research Group, Department of Population 
      Health, Faculty of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of Hygiene & 
      Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220131
PL  - England
TA  - Wellcome Open Res
JT  - Wellcome open research
JID - 101696457
PMC - PMC8847700
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - attachment
OT  - child
OT  - child development
OT  - early childhood development
OT  - epidemiology
OT  - infant
OT  - mother-child relations
OT  - nurturing care
OT  - object relations
COIS- No competing interests were disclosed.
EDAT- 2022/03/02 06:00
MHDA- 2022/03/02 06:01
CRDT- 2022/03/01 05:58
PHST- 2022/01/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/03/01 05:58 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/03/02 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/03/02 06:01 [medline]
AID - 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16591.2 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Wellcome Open Res. 2022 Jan 31;6:54. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16591.2. 
      eCollection 2021.