PMID- 35237054
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220502
IS  - 1178-7007 (Print)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Electronic)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Linking)
VI  - 15
DP  - 2022
TI  - The Association of the Prevalence of Depression in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with 
      Visual-Related Quality of Life and Social Support.
PG  - 535-544
LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S343926 [doi]
AB  - AIM: To report the prevalence of depression and its association with 
      vision-related quality of life and social support in a type 2 diabetes mellitus 
      (T2DM) population. METHODS: Patients were recruited from a community-based study, 
      Fushun Diabetic Retinopathy Cohort Study (FS-DIRECT), conducted between July 2012 
      and May 2013 in China. Depression was assessed using the Centre for 
      Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Vision-related quality of life 
      was evaluated using the Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25). Social support 
      was captured with the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Generalized linear 
      models were used to estimate the individual and joint association of VFQ-25 
      composite score (VFQCS) and SSRS score (SSRSS) with depression. RESULTS: A total 
      of 1618 subjects (60.9% female) aged 61.69 +/- 8.72 years in an urban district of 
      Jiangjun Street, Fushun City, Liaoning province, Northeast China from July 2012 
      to May 2013 were recruited, of which, 23.36% (95% CI: 21.30-25.42%) were 
      identified with depression. Every 14.1 increase in VFQ-25 composite score 
      decreased the risk of depression by half (OR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.4-0.6); with the 
      elevation of 10.0 SSRS score the risk of depression decreased by 40% (OR = 0.6; 
      95% CI: 0.5-0.7). Patients with the VFQCS less than 91.3 and SSRSS less than 38.0 
      had 5.9 times more risk of depression (OR = 5.9; 95% CI: 3.6-9.7). Age (over 60 
      years) (OR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.4-0.9) and medical history of cardiovascular disease 
      (OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1-2.5) were independently correlated with depression 
      symptom. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of depression is high among patients with 
      T2DM in urban district in northeast China. Vision-related quality of life and 
      social support scores are significantly associated with depression. Measures 
      should be taken to screen depressive symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes 
      patients. These patients need to be intervened with appropriate and effective 
      treatment as early as possible. Meanwhile, behavioral health specialists should 
      guide the patient to get and use social support sources effectively.
CI  - (c) 2022 Ding et al.
FAU - Ding, Xiaoxia
AU  - Ding X
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6712-3043
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Rong, Shisong
AU  - Rong S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8352-6363
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 
      Boston, MA, USA.
FAU - Wang, Yu
AU  - Wang Y
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Li, Dong
AU  - Li D
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Wen, Liang
AU  - Wen L
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Zou, Bo
AU  - Zou B
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Zang, Dongxiao
AU  - Zang D
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
FAU - Feng, Kemi
AU  - Feng K
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Eye Hospital, School of Optometry and 
      Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic 
      of China.
FAU - Liang, Yuanbo
AU  - Liang Y
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Eye Hospital, School of Optometry and 
      Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic 
      of China.
FAU - Wang, Fenghua
AU  - Wang F
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren 
      Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key 
      Laboratory, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Zhai, Gang
AU  - Zhai G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3725-6929
AD  - Department of Ophthalmology, Fushun Eye Hospital, Fushun, Liaoning, People's 
      Republic of China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220222
PL  - New Zealand
TA  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
JT  - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy
JID - 101515585
PMC - PMC8882658
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Social Support Rating Scale
OT  - Visual Function Questionnaire-25
OT  - depression
OT  - diabetic retinopathy
OT  - quality of vision
COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
EDAT- 2022/03/04 06:00
MHDA- 2022/03/04 06:01
PMCR- 2022/02/22
CRDT- 2022/03/03 05:34
PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/01/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/03/03 05:34 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/03/04 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/03/04 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 343926 [pii]
AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S343926 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022 Feb 22;15:535-544. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S343926. 
      eCollection 2022.