PMID- 35247589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220517 LR - 20220517 IS - 1530-891X (Print) IS - 1530-891X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - The Importance of Periodical Screening for Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Pituitary Tumor Cohort in Searching Patients With MEN1 and Its Genetic Profile. PG - 509-514 LID - S1530-891X(22)00065-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.02.010 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by parathyroid, anterior pituitary, and/or duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Studies have indicated that investigating primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) with subsequent genetic screening may be an essential tool for the early diagnosis of MEN1 in patients with pituitary tumors (PTs). This study aimed to investigate the presence of pHPT in patients with PTs and, subsequently, to screen for genetic mutations and related tumors in patients with MEN1 syndrome. METHODS: This study included 255 patients with PTs who were assessed for the presence of MEN1 by serum calcium and parathyroid hormone measurements. Mutation screening of the MEN1, CDKN1B, and AIP genes was performed in the index cases showing the MEN1 phenotype. RESULTS: Five patients with PTs presented a clinical condition compatible with MEN1. These patients had a younger age of onset and a more severe clinical condition. Genetic analysis identified a frameshift mutation in the MEN1 gene in one of the cases with the MEN1 phenotype, but point mutations in CDKN1B and AIP were not detected in any of these patients. CONCLUSION: Our results show that periodic screening for pHPT in patients with PTs may be useful to detect MEN1 syndrome; thus, it is recommended in those patients with both findings a genetic analysis of MEN1 gene and an additional search of related tumors. By contrast, our data suggest that CDKN1B and AIP mutations do not seem to play a relevant role in the pathogenesis of MEN1. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Damianse, Sabrina S P AU - Damianse SSP AD - Service of Endocrinology, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Adult Health (PPGSAD), Federal University of Maranhao (UFMA), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Nascimento, Gilvan C AU - Nascimento GC AD - Service of Endocrinology, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Rocha, Viviane C C AU - Rocha VCC AD - Service of Endocrinology, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Nascimento, Ana Giselia P A C AU - Nascimento AGPAC AD - Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Pathology Unit, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Gaido, Nadja C AU - Gaido NC AD - Pathology Unit, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Azulay, Rossana S S AU - Azulay RSS AD - Service of Endocrinology, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Dos Santos, Wellyandra C AU - Dos Santos WC AD - Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Adult Health (PPGSAD), Federal University of Maranhao (UFMA), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Rodrigues, Vandilson P AU - Rodrigues VP AD - Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Department of Morphology, Federal University of Maranhao (UFMA), Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Quidute, Ana Rosa P AU - Quidute ARP AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil. FAU - Magalhaes, Marcelo AU - Magalhaes M AD - Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research and Extension Nucleus (NUPE), UNDB University Center, Sao Luis, Brazil. FAU - Dos S Faria, Manuel AU - Dos S Faria M AD - Service of Endocrinology, Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA), Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil; Research Group in Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology and Metabology (ENDOCLIM), Sao Luis, Brazil; Clinical Research Center (CEPEC), Presidente Dutra University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhao (HUUFMA) Brasilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH), Sao Luis, Brazil. Electronic address: mfaria1949@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220302 PL - United States TA - Endocr Pract JT - Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists JID - 9607439 SB - IM MH - Genetic Profile MH - Humans MH - *Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - *Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/complications/genetics MH - Mutation MH - *Pituitary Neoplasms/complications/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - MEN1 OT - duodenopancreatic tumors OT - hypercalcemia OT - molecular analysis OT - pituitary tumors OT - primary hyperparathyroidism EDAT- 2022/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/18 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/05 20:12 PHST- 2021/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/05 20:12 [entrez] AID - S1530-891X(22)00065-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.02.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Pract. 2022 May;28(5):509-514. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.02.010. Epub 2022 Mar 2.