PMID- 35255603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220315 LR - 20220329 IS - 2093-5978 (Electronic) IS - 2093-596X (Print) IS - 2093-596X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Human Leukocyte Antigens and Biomarkers in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors. PG - 84-95 LID - 10.3803/EnM.2021.1282 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI-T1DM) is a rare critical entity. However, the etiology of ICI-T1DM remains unclear. METHODS: In order to elucidate risk factors for ICI-T1DM, we evaluated the clinical course and immunological status of patients with ICI-T1DM who had been diagnosed during 2016 to 2021. RESULTS: Seven of 871 (0.8%, six men and one woman) patients developed ICI-T1DM. We revealed that the allele frequencies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DPA1*02:02 and DPB1*05:01 were significantly higher in the patients with ICI-T1DM In comparison to the controls who received ICI (11/14 vs. 10/26, P=0.022; 11/14 vs. 7/26, P=0.0027, respectively). HLA-DRB1*04:05, which has been found to be a T1DM susceptibility allele in Asians, was also observed as a high-risk allele for ICI-T1DM. The significance of the HLA-DPB1*05:01 and DRB1*04:05 alleles was confirmed by an analysis of four additional patients. The absolute/relative neutrophil count, neutrophils-lymphocyte ratio, and neutrophil-eosinophil ratio increased, and the absolute lymphocyte count and absolute/relative eosinophil count decreased at the onset as compared with 6 weeks before. In two patients, alterations in cytokines and chemokines were found at the onset. CONCLUSION: Novel high-risk HLA alleles and haplotypes were identified in ICI-T1DM, and peripheral blood factors may be utilized as biomarkers. FAU - Inaba, Hidefumi AU - Inaba H AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. AD - The First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Kaido, Yosuke AU - Kaido Y AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Ito, Saya AU - Ito S AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Hirobata, Tomonao AU - Hirobata T AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Gen AU - Inoue G AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Sugita, Takakazu AU - Sugita T AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yuki AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Jinnin, Masatoshi AU - Jinnin M AD - Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Hiroaki AU - Kimura H AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Health Sciences, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, Nobeoka, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Tomoko AU - Kobayashi T AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Iwama, Shintaro AU - Iwama S AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Arima, Hiroshi AU - Arima H AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Matsuoka, Takaaki AU - Matsuoka T AD - The First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220228 PL - Korea (South) TA - Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) JT - Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) JID - 101554139 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Biomarkers MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Humans MH - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors MH - Male PMC - PMC8901959 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomarkers OT - Chemokines OT - Cytokines OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 1 OT - Immune checkpoint inhibitors OT - Immune-related adverse events COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Shintaro Iwama received personal fees from Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., and MSD K.K. outside of this study. Hiroshi Arima received grants from Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., MSD K.K., and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., and personal fees from Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb, and MSD K.K. outside of this study. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/01 CRDT- 2022/03/08 00:05 PHST- 2021/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/08 00:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EnM.2021.1282 [pii] AID - enm-2021-1282 [pii] AID - 10.3803/EnM.2021.1282 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2022 Feb;37(1):84-95. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2021.1282. Epub 2022 Feb 28.