PMID- 35267524 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220316 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2022 Feb 26 TI - Clinical Significance of Tumor-Infiltrating Conventional and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. LID - 10.3390/cancers14051216 [doi] LID - 1216 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the orchestration of antitumor immunity. Activated DCs efficiently enhance antitumor effects mediated by natural killer cells and T lymphocytes. Conversely, tolerogenic DCs essentially contribute to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Thus, DCs can profoundly influence tumor progression and clinical outcome of tumor patients. To gain novel insights into the role of human DCs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), we explored the frequency, spatial organization, and clinical significance of conventional DCs type 1 (cDC1s) and type 2 (cDC2s) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in primary PDAC tissues. A higher density of whole tumor area (WTA)- and tumor stroma (TS)-infiltrating cDC1s was significantly associated with better disease-free survival (DFS). In addition, an increased frequency of intraepithelial tumor-infiltrating cDC2s was linked to better DFS and overall survival (OS). Furthermore, an increased density of WTA- and TS-infiltrating pDCs tended to improve DFS. Moreover, a higher frequency of WTA- and TS-infiltrating cDC1s and pDCs emerged as an independent prognostic factor for better DFS and OS. These findings indicate that tumor-infiltrating DCs can significantly influence the clinical outcome of PDAC patients and may contribute to the design of novel treatment options that target PDAC-infiltrating DCs. FAU - Plesca, Ioana AU - Plesca I AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Benesova, Iva AU - Benesova I AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Beer, Carolin AU - Beer C AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Sommer, Ulrich AU - Sommer U AD - Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Muller, Luise AU - Muller L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6610-326X AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Wehner, Rebekka AU - Wehner R AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Heiduk, Max AU - Heiduk M AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Aust, Daniela AU - Aust D AD - Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Baretton, Gustavo AU - Baretton G AD - Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Bachmann, Michael P AU - Bachmann MP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8029-5755 AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Tumor Immunology, University Cancer Center (UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - Department of Radioimmunology, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz Center Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzener Strasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Feldmann, Anja AU - Feldmann A AD - Department of Radioimmunology, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz Center Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzener Strasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Weitz, Jurgen AU - Weitz J AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Seifert, Lena AU - Seifert L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4763-8127 AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Seifert, Adrian M AU - Seifert AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5329-3164 AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. FAU - Schmitz, Marc AU - Schmitz M AD - Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. LA - eng GR - 03ZU1111LA/Federal Ministry of Education and Research/ GR - 03ZU1111LB/Federal Ministry of Education and Research/ GR - 01ZX1913C/Federal Ministry of Education and Research/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220226 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC8909898 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendritic cells OT - neoadjuvant chemotherapy OT - pancreatic cancer OT - tumor microenvironment COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/11 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/26 CRDT- 2022/03/10 15:25 PHST- 2022/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/10 15:25 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers14051216 [pii] AID - cancers-14-01216 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers14051216 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 26;14(5):1216. doi: 10.3390/cancers14051216.