PMID- 35268848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220323 LR - 20220323 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2022 Mar 7 TI - Investigating the Effects of Amino Acid Variations in Human Menin. LID - 10.3390/molecules27051747 [doi] LID - 1747 AB - Human menin is a nuclear protein that participates in many cellular processes, as transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair, cell signaling, cell division, proliferation, and migration, by interacting with many other proteins. Mutations of the gene encoding menin cause multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a rare autosomal dominant disorder associated with tumors of the endocrine glands. In order to characterize the structural and functional effects at protein level of the hundreds of missense variations, we investigated by computational methods the wild-type menin and more than 200 variants, predicting the amino acid variations that change secondary structure, solvent accessibility, salt-bridge and H-bond interactions, protein thermostability, and altering the capability to bind known protein interactors. The structural analyses are freely accessible online by means of a web interface that integrates also a 3D visualization of the structure of the wild-type and variant proteins. The results of the study offer insight into the effects of the amino acid variations in view of a more complete understanding of their pathological role. FAU - Biancaniello, Carmen AU - Biancaniello C AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali, Management and Innovation Systems, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy. FAU - D'Argenio, Antonia AU - D'Argenio A AD - National Research Council, Institute of Food Science, 83100 Avellino, Italy. FAU - Giordano, Deborah AU - Giordano D AD - National Research Council, Institute of Food Science, 83100 Avellino, Italy. FAU - Dotolo, Serena AU - Dotolo S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9409-5463 AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali, Management and Innovation Systems, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy. FAU - Scafuri, Bernardina AU - Scafuri B AD - Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy. FAU - Marabotti, Anna AU - Marabotti A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9510-5205 AD - Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy. FAU - d'Acierno, Antonio AU - d'Acierno A AD - National Research Council, Institute of Food Science, 83100 Avellino, Italy. FAU - Tagliaferri, Roberto AU - Tagliaferri R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8134-9025 AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali, Management and Innovation Systems, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy. FAU - Facchiano, Angelo AU - Facchiano A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7077-4912 AD - National Research Council, Institute of Food Science, 83100 Avellino, Italy. LA - eng GR - SURF 17061BP000000012/Regione Campania/ GR - 2017483NH8/MIUR/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220307 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) SB - IM MH - *Amino Acids PMC - PMC8911756 OTO - NOTNLM OT - human menin OT - missense variations OT - multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) OT - protein function OT - protein modelling OT - protein structure COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/24 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/07 CRDT- 2022/03/10 15:31 PHST- 2022/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/10 15:31 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules27051747 [pii] AID - molecules-27-01747 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules27051747 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2022 Mar 7;27(5):1747. doi: 10.3390/molecules27051747.