PMID- 35277161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220315 LR - 20220317 IS - 1471-2474 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2474 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Mar 11 TI - Clinical outcomes one year after a digital musculoskeletal (MSK) program: an observational, longitudinal study with nonparticipant comparison group. PG - 237 LID - 10.1186/s12891-022-05188-x [doi] LID - 237 AB - BACKGROUND: The evidence base for the impact of digital health on musculoskeletal (MSK) outcomes is growing, but it is unclear how much digital MSK programs address pain and function in the intermediate and long term. METHODS: This observational study of digital MSK program participants versus nonparticipants (n = 2570) examined pain, function, depression, and anxiety at 3, 6, and 12 months, and health care use at 12 months. The intervention group engaged in a digital MSK program that included exercise, education, and coaching for at least 3 months. The nonparticipant group registered, but never started the program. We collected data in app or by emailed survey at 3, 6, and 12 months after registering for the program. We conducted descriptive analyses and unadjusted and adjusted regression modeling. RESULTS: The odds ratio of achieving a minimally clinically important difference (MCID) in pain improvement for the intervention versus the nonparticipant group was 1.97 (95% CI: 1.28, 3.02; p = .002) at 3 months, 1.44 (95% CI: 0.91, 2.25; p = .11) at 6 months, and 2.06 (95% CI: 1.38, 3.08; p = .004) at 12 months in adjusted models. The odds ratio of achieving a MCID in functional improvement for the intervention versus the nonparticipant group was 1.56 (95% CI: 1.03, 2.38; p = .01) at 3 months, 1.55 (95% CI: 1.02, 2.37; p = .04) at 6 months, and 1.35 (95% CI: 0.89, 2.06, p = 0.16) at 12 months in adjusted models. For those with moderate to severe depression or anxiety at baseline, we observed statistically significant lower odds of moderate to severe depression or anxiety at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months for the intervention versus the nonparticipant group in adjusted models (p < .05). At 12 months, the percentage with invasive, imaging, and conservative services was higher for the nonparticipant versus intervention group by 5.7, 8.1, and 16.7 percentage points, respectively (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A digital MSK program may offer participants sustained improvement in pain, depression, and anxiety with concomitant decreases in health care use. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Wang, Grace AU - Wang G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1392-1218 AD - Hinge Health, Inc., 455 Market Street, Suite 700, CA, 94105, San Francisco, USA. grace.wang@hingehealth.com. FAU - Yang, Manshu AU - Yang M AD - Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Chafee Hall 406, 142 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. FAU - Hong, Mindy AU - Hong M AD - Hinge Health, Inc., 455 Market Street, Suite 700, CA, 94105, San Francisco, USA. FAU - Krauss, Jeffrey AU - Krauss J AD - Hinge Health, Inc., 455 Market Street, Suite 700, CA, 94105, San Francisco, USA. FAU - Bailey, Jeannie F AU - Bailey JF AD - Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 95 Kirkham St., San Francisco, CA, 94122, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20220311 PL - England TA - BMC Musculoskelet Disord JT - BMC musculoskeletal disorders JID - 100968565 SB - IM MH - Anxiety/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy MH - *Anxiety Disorders MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - *Pain MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC8914456 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anxiety OT - Depression OT - Function OT - Musculoskeletal pain OT - Telemedicine COIS- Hinge Health, Inc. employees and manuscript authors GW, MH, and JK designed the study, interpreted results, and wrote the manuscript. Hinge Health, Inc. employees GW and MH analyzed data. GW, MH, and JK have equity interest in Hinge Health, Inc. EDAT- 2022/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/11 CRDT- 2022/03/12 05:21 PHST- 2021/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/12 05:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12891-022-05188-x [pii] AID - 5188 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12891-022-05188-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Mar 11;23(1):237. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05188-x.