PMID- 35283078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220609 LR - 20220721 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 211 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Exposure to multiple toxic metals and the risk of early embryonic arrest among women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. PG - 113072 LID - S0013-9351(22)00399-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113072 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Early embryonic arrest is a great challenge for in vitro fertilization. Whether exposure to toxic metals is associated with an increased risk of early embryonic arrest warrants investigation. OBJECTIVES: Here, we conducted a case-control study in infertile women to estimate the associations between blood barium (Ba), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) exposure levels and the risk of early embryonic arrest. METHODS: Ba, As, Hg, and Pb exposure levels in fasting blood collected from 74 infertile women (123 cycles) with early embryonic arrest and 157 infertile women (180 cycles) without early embryonic arrest were measured by ICP-MS. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was used to assess the association of exposure level of toxic metals mixture with the risk of early embryonic arrest as well as to evaluate which metal playing a leading role in the association, and then generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used to evaluate the relationship between the selected harmful metal and the risk of early embryonic arrest. Finally, the potential causes of early embryonic arrest originating from the harmful metal exposure were explored. RESULTS: Blood Ba levels were significantly higher in the case group than that in the control group (p = 0.009) rather than As, Pb and Hg. Results from BKMR showed that exposure to toxic metals mixture increased the risk of early embryonic arrest, with Ba playing a leading role (PIP = 0.9612). GEE analysis showed that high Ba exposure level was related with the increased risk of early embryonic arrest (p < 0.05) and it impacted on the oogenesis significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Our study found that exposure to toxic metals mixture was associated with the increased risk of early embryonic arrest, and Ba contributed most to the increased risk. Higher Ba exposure in whole blood corresponds to a higher risk of early embryonic arrest and impacted on the oogenesis significantly. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Tingting AU - Jiang T AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Hu, Yuan AU - Hu Y AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - He, Shitao AU - He S AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Jiang, Rui AU - Jiang R AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Yao, Yuyou AU - Yao Y AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics / Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University; No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Jin, Zhongxiu AU - Jin Z AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics / Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University; No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Shen, Juan AU - Shen J AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. FAU - Tao, Fangbiao AU - Tao F AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics / Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University; No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: fbtao@ahmu.edu.cn. FAU - Ji, Yanli AU - Ji Y AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics / Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University; No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: jiyanlidev@126.com. FAU - Liang, Chunmei AU - Liang C AD - School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics / Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University; No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: liang_chun_mei@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220310 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) SB - IM MH - *Arsenic/toxicity MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Humans MH - *Infertility, Female MH - Lead MH - *Mercury OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bayesian kernel machine regression OT - Case-control study OT - Early embryonic arrest OT - Toxic metal EDAT- 2022/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/14 05:41 PHST- 2021/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/14 05:41 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(22)00399-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2022 Aug;211:113072. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113072. Epub 2022 Mar 10.