PMID- 35283223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220426 LR - 20220519 IS - 1872-8294 (Electronic) IS - 0169-409X (Linking) VI - 184 DP - 2022 May TI - Artificial intelligence to bring nanomedicine to life. PG - 114194 LID - S0169-409X(22)00084-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114194 [doi] AB - The technology of drug delivery systems (DDSs) has demonstrated an outstanding performance and effectiveness in production of pharmaceuticals, as it is proved by many FDA-approved nanomedicines that have an enhanced selectivity, manageable drug release kinetics and synergistic therapeutic actions. Nonetheless, to date, the rational design and high-throughput development of nanomaterial-based DDSs for specific purposes is far from a routine practice and is still in its infancy, mainly due to the limitations in scientists' capabilities to effectively acquire, analyze, manage, and comprehend complex and ever-growing sets of experimental data, which is vital to develop DDSs with a set of desired functionalities. At the same time, this task is feasible for the data-driven approaches, high throughput experimentation techniques, process automatization, artificial intelligence (AI) technology, and machine learning (ML) approaches, which is referred to as The Fourth Paradigm of scientific research. Therefore, an integration of these approaches with nanomedicine and nanotechnology can potentially accelerate the rational design and high-throughput development of highly efficient nanoformulated drugs and smart materials with pre-defined functionalities. In this Review, we survey the important results and milestones achieved to date in the application of data science, high throughput, as well as automatization approaches, combined with AI and ML to design and optimize DDSs and related nanomaterials. This manuscript mission is not only to reflect the state-of-art in data-driven nanomedicine, but also show how recent findings in the related fields can transform the nanomedicine's image. We discuss how all these results can be used to boost nanomedicine translation to the clinic, as well as highlight the future directions for the development, data-driven, high throughput experimentation-, and AI-assisted design, as well as the production of nanoformulated drugs and smart materials with pre-defined properties and behavior. This Review will be of high interest to the chemists involved in materials science, nanotechnology, and DDSs development for biomedical applications, although the general nature of the presented approaches enables knowledge translation to many other fields of science. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Serov, Nikita AU - Serov N AD - International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation. FAU - Vinogradov, Vladimir AU - Vinogradov V AD - International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation. Electronic address: vinogradov@scamt-itmo.ru. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20220310 PL - Netherlands TA - Adv Drug Deliv Rev JT - Advanced drug delivery reviews JID - 8710523 RN - 0 (Smart Materials) SB - IM MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - Humans MH - Machine Learning MH - *Nanomedicine MH - Nanotechnology MH - *Smart Materials OTO - NOTNLM OT - Artificial intelligence OT - Data science OT - Fourth paradigm OT - Machine learning OT - Materials science OT - Nanomedicine COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/14 05:42 PHST- 2021/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/14 05:42 [entrez] AID - S0169-409X(22)00084-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2022 May;184:114194. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114194. Epub 2022 Mar 10.