PMID- 35283927 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220316 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Identification of 5P Chromosomes in Wheat-Agropyron cristatum Addition Line and Analysis of Its Effect on Homologous Pairing of Wheat Chromosomes. PG - 844348 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.844348 [doi] LID - 844348 AB - As an important wheat wild relative, the P genome of Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. (2n = 4x = 28) is very valuable for wheat improvement. A complete set of wheat-A. cristatum disomic addition lines is the basis for studying the genetic behavior of alien homoeologous chromosomes and exploring and utilizing the excellent genes. In this study, a wheat-A. cristatum derivative II-11-1 was proven to contain a pair of 5P chromosomes and a pair of 2P chromosomes with 42 wheat chromosomes by analyzing the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and expressed sequence tag (EST) markers. Additionally, cytological identification and field investigation showed that the 5P chromosome can weaken the homologous pairing of wheat chromosomes and promote the pairing between homoeologous chromosomes. This provides new materials for studying the mechanism of the alien gene affecting the homologous chromosome pairing and promoting the homoeologous pairing of wheat. In addition, chromosomal structural variants have been identified in the progeny of II-11-1. Therefore, the novel 5P addition line might be used as an important genetic material to widen the genetic resources of wheat. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Pan, Li, Han, Zhang, Zhou, Yang, Li, Li and Liu. FAU - Pan, Cuili AU - Pan C AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China. FAU - Li, Qingfeng AU - Li Q AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China. FAU - Han, Haiming AU - Han H AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Jinpeng AU - Zhang J AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Shenghui AU - Zhou S AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Xinming AU - Yang X AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Xiuquan AU - Li X AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Lihui AU - Li L AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Weihua AU - Liu W AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220224 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC8908377 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5P chromosomes OT - Agropyron cristatum OT - addition line OT - homoeologous pairing OT - molecular cytogenetics COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/15 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/03/14 05:58 PHST- 2021/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/14 05:58 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.844348 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2022 Feb 24;13:844348. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.844348. eCollection 2022.