PMID- 35285907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220407 LR - 20220407 IS - 1574-6941 (Electronic) IS - 0168-6496 (Print) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar 24 TI - Succession of the wheat seed-associated microbiome as affected by soil fertility level and introduction of Penicillium and Bacillus inoculants in the field. LID - 10.1093/femsec/fiac028 [doi] LID - fiac028 AB - During germination, the seed releases nutrient-rich exudates into the spermosphere, thereby fostering competition between resident microorganisms. However, insight into the composition and temporal dynamics of seed-associated bacterial communities under field conditions is currently lacking. This field study determined the temporal changes from 11 to 31 days after sowing in the composition of seed-associated bacterial communities of winter wheat as affected by long-term soil fertilization history, and by introduction of the plant growth-promoting microbial inoculants Penicillium bilaiae and Bacillus simplex. The temporal dynamics were the most important factor affecting the composition of the seed-associated communities. An increase in the relative abundance of genes involved in organic nitrogen metabolism (ureC and gdhA), and in ammonium oxidation (amoA), suggested increased mineralization of plant-derived nitrogen compounds over time. Dynamics of the phosphorus cycling genes ppt, ppx and cphy indicated inorganic phosphorus and polyphosphate cycling, as well as phytate hydrolysis by the seed-associated bacteria early after germination. Later, an increase in genes for utilization of organic phosphorus sources (phoD, phoX and phnK) indicated phosphorus limitation. The results indicate that community temporal dynamics are partly driven by changed availability of major nutrients, and reveal no functional consequences of the added inoculants during seed germination. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. FAU - Nunes, Ines AU - Nunes I AD - Microbiomics and Microbe Discovery Denmark, Novozymes A/S, Biologiens Vej 2, 2880 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark. FAU - Hansen, Veronika AU - Hansen V AD - Plant and Soil Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensevej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. FAU - Bak, Frederik AU - Bak F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9580-8018 AD - Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. FAU - Bonnichsen, Lise AU - Bonnichsen L AD - Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. FAU - Su, Jianqiang AU - Su J AD - Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China. FAU - Hao, Xiuli AU - Hao X AD - Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Raymond, Nelly Sophie AU - Raymond NS AD - Plant and Soil Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensevej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. AD - School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. FAU - Nicolaisen, Mette Haubjerg AU - Nicolaisen MH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0983-2466 AD - Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. FAU - Jensen, Lars Stoumann AU - Jensen LS AD - Plant and Soil Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensevej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. FAU - Nybroe, Ole AU - Nybroe O AD - Section for Microbial Ecology and Biotechnology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 0 (Fertilizers) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 27YLU75U4W (Phosphorus) SB - IM MH - *Bacillus/genetics/metabolism MH - Fertilizers/analysis MH - *Microbiota MH - *Penicillium/metabolism MH - Phosphorus/metabolism MH - Seeds MH - Soil MH - Soil Microbiology MH - Triticum/microbiology PMC - PMC8951222 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fertilizer amendment OT - long-term field trial OT - microbial inoculants OT - nitrogen and phosphorus cycling genes OT - seed microbiota OT - wheat seed microbiome EDAT- 2022/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/08 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/14 CRDT- 2022/03/14 12:14 PHST- 2021/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/14 12:14 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6548193 [pii] AID - fiac028 [pii] AID - 10.1093/femsec/fiac028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2022 Mar 24;98(3):fiac028. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiac028.