PMID- 35298165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220331 LR - 20220401 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Mar 30 TI - Reconstruction of a Cofactor Self-Sufficient Whole-Cell Biocatalyst System for Efficient Biosynthesis of Allitol from d-Glucose. PG - 3775-3784 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00440 [doi] AB - The combined catalysis of glucose isomerase (GI), d-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase), ribitol dehydrogenase (RDH), and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) provides a convenient route for the biosynthesis of allitol from d-glucose; however, the low catalytic efficiency restricts its industrial applications. Here, the supplementation of 0.32 g/L NAD(+) significantly promoted the cell catalytic activity by 1.18-fold, suggesting that the insufficient intracellular NAD(H) content was a limiting factor in allitol production. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) with 18.13-fold higher activity than FDH was used for reconstructing a cofactor self-sufficient system, which was combined with the overexpression of the rate-limiting genes involved in NAD(+) salvage metabolic flow to expand the available intracellular NAD(H) pool. Then, the multienzyme self-assembly system with SpyTag and SpyCatcher effectively channeled intermediates, leading to an 81.1% increase in allitol titer to 15.03 g/L from 25 g/L d-glucose. This study provided a facilitated strategy for large-scale and efficient biosynthesis of allitol from a low-cost substrate. FAU - Zhao, Jingyi AU - Zhao J AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. FAU - Guo, Yan AU - Guo Y AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. FAU - Li, Qiufeng AU - Li Q AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. FAU - Chen, Jing AU - Chen J AD - South Subtropical Agricultural Scientific Research Institute of Guangxi, Longzhou, Guangxi 532415, China. FAU - Niu, Debao AU - Niu D AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. FAU - Liu, Jidong AU - Liu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3269-1240 AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220317 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Sugar Alcohols) RN - B3F996O6JU (allitol) RN - EC 1.17.1.9 (Formate Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 5.1.- (Racemases and Epimerases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Formate Dehydrogenases/genetics MH - *Glucose MH - Racemases and Epimerases MH - *Sugar Alcohols/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - cofactor regeneration OT - multienzyme cascade catalysis OT - self-assembly OT - whole-cell biotransformation EDAT- 2022/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/01 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/17 17:16 PHST- 2022/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/17 17:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00440 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Mar 30;70(12):3775-3784. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00440. Epub 2022 Mar 17.