PMID- 35303681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220411 LR - 20220531 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 604 DP - 2022 May 14 TI - A quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the potential roles of PRDX3 in neurite outgrowth in N2a-APPswe cells. PG - 144-150 LID - S0006-291X(22)00346-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.03.021 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles accompanied by progressive neurite loss. Mitochondria play pivotal roles in AD development. PRDX3 is a mitochondrial peroxide reductase critical for H(2)O(2) scavenging and signal transduction. In this study, we found that PRDX3 knockdown (KD) in the N2a-APPswe cell line promoted retinoic acid (RA)-induced neurite outgrowth but did not reduce the viability of cells damaged by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). We found that knocking down PRDX3 expression induced dysregulation of more than one hundred proteins, as determined by tandem mass tag (TMT)-labeled proteomics. A Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins were enriched in protein localization to the plasma membrane, the lipid catabolic process, and intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization. A STRING analysis showed close protein-protein interactions among dysregulated proteins. The expression of Annexin A1 (ANXA1), serine (Ser)-/threonine (Thr)-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PP2A) and glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) was significantly upregulated in PRDX3-KD N2a-APPswe cell lines, as verified by western blotting. Our study revealed, for the first time, that PRDX3 may play important roles in neurite outgrowth and AD development. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Benhong AU - Xu B AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. Electronic address: xubenhong0916@163.com. FAU - Gao, Chuanyue AU - Gao C AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Zhang, Huan AU - Zhang H AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Huang, Xinfeng AU - Huang X AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Yang, Xifei AU - Yang X AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Yang, Chen AU - Yang C AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Wu, Desheng AU - Wu D AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. FAU - Liu, Jianjun AU - Liu J AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020-2024), Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China. Electronic address: junii8@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220305 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.11.1.15 (PRDX3 protein, human) RN - EC 1.11.1.15 (Peroxiredoxin III) SB - IM MH - *Alzheimer Disease/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - Neurites/metabolism MH - *Neuronal Outgrowth/genetics MH - *Peroxiredoxin III/genetics/metabolism MH - Proteomics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Mitochondria OT - Neurite outgrowth OT - PRDX3 OT - Proteomic COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that there was no potential conflict of interest existed. EDAT- 2022/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/18 20:13 PHST- 2022/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/18 20:13 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(22)00346-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.03.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 May 14;604:144-150. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.03.021. Epub 2022 Mar 5.