PMID- 35304046 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220615 LR - 20220801 IS - 1532-8422 (Electronic) IS - 1053-0770 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 8 Pt B DP - 2022 Aug TI - Postcardiotomy Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation With and Without Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. PG - 2876-2883 LID - S1053-0770(22)00117-3 [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.02.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To compare the outcomes of patients with postcardiotomy shock treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) only compared with VA-ECMO and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). DESIGN: A retrospective multicenter registry study. SETTING: At 19 cardiac surgery units. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 615 adult patients who required VA-ECMO from 2010 to 2018. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on whether they received VA-ECMO only (ECMO only group) or VA-ECMO plus IABP (ECMO-IABP group). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The overall series mean age was 63 +/- 13 years, and 33% were female. The ECMO-only group included 499 patients, and 116 patients were in the ECMO-IABP group. Urgent and/or emergent procedures were more common in the ECMO-only group. Central cannulation was performed in 47% (n = 54) in the ECMO-IABP group compared to 27% (n = 132) in the ECMO-only group. In the ECMO-IABP group, 58% (n = 67) were successfully weaned from ECMO, compared to 46% (n = 231) in the ECMO-only group (p = 0.026). However, in-hospital mortality was 63% in the ECMO-IABP group compared to 65% in the ECMO-only group (p = 0.66). Among 114 propensity score-matched pairs, ECMO-IABP group had comparable weaning rates (57% v 53%, p = 0.51) and in-hospital mortality (64% v 58%, p = 0.78). CONCLUSIONS: This multicenter study showed that adjunctive IABP did not translate into better outcomes in patients treated with VA-ECMO for postcardiotomy shock. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bjornsdottir, Bjork AU - Bjornsdottir B AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital and Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Biancari, Fausto AU - Biancari F AD - Clinica Montevergine, GVM Care & Research, Mercogliano, Italy; Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Dalen, Magnus AU - Dalen M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Dell'Aquila, Angelo M AU - Dell'Aquila AM AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Munster University Hospital, Munster, Germany. FAU - Jonsson, Kristjan AU - Jonsson K AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Fiore, Antonio AU - Fiore A AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Henri Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris-Est University, Creteil, France. FAU - Mariscalco, Giovanni AU - Mariscalco G AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - El-Dean, Zein AU - El-Dean Z AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Gatti, Giuseppe AU - Gatti G AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Zipfel, Svante AU - Zipfel S AD - Hamburg University Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Perrotti, Andrea AU - Perrotti A AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France. FAU - Bounader, Karl AU - Bounader K AD - Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France. FAU - Alkhamees, Khalid AU - Alkhamees K AD - Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Loforte, Antonio AU - Loforte A AD - Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Lechiancole, Andrea AU - Lechiancole A AD - Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy. FAU - Pol, Marek AU - Pol M AD - Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Spadaccio, Cristiano AU - Spadaccio C AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Pettinari, Matteo AU - Pettinari M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium. FAU - De Keyzer, Dieter AU - De Keyzer D AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium. FAU - Welp, Henryk AU - Welp H AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Munster University Hospital, Munster, Germany. FAU - Speziale, Giuseppe AU - Speziale G AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy. FAU - Lichtenberg, Artur AU - Lichtenberg A AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universitatsklinikum Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Ruggieri, Vito G AU - Ruggieri VG AD - Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Robert Debre University Hospital, Reims, France. FAU - Yusuf, Hakeem AU - Yusuf H AD - Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Ragnarsson, Sigurdur AU - Ragnarsson S AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital and Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: sigurdur.ragnarsson@med.lu.se. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20220211 PL - United States TA - J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth JT - Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia JID - 9110208 SB - IM CIN - J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Jul;36(7):2246. PMID: 35397957 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects MH - *Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/methods MH - Female MH - *Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans MH - Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Shock/etiology MH - Shock, Cardiogenic/etiology/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - cardiogenic shock OT - intra-aortic balloon pump OT - postcardiotomy OT - venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation EDAT- 2022/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/19 05:28 PHST- 2021/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/19 05:28 [entrez] AID - S1053-0770(22)00117-3 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.02.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Aug;36(8 Pt B):2876-2883. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.02.006. Epub 2022 Feb 11.